Hallmarks Flashcards

1
Q

target cells

A

thalassemia

sickle cell anemia

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2
Q

basophilic stippling

A

lead poisoning → sideroblastic anemia

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3
Q

decreased reticulocytes

A

anemia of chronic dz

aplastic anemia

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4
Q

increased reticulocytes

A

hemolytic anemia

acute blood loss

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5
Q

Heinz bodies

A

G6PD deficiency

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6
Q

Howell Jolly bodies and target cells

A

sickle cell anemia

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7
Q

hemoarthroses

A

hemophilia

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8
Q

on xray:

onion peel

moth eaten appearance

permeative

A

Ewing Sarcoma

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9
Q

Bence Jones Proteins on UPEP

monoclonal abs sike on SPEP

A

multiple myeloma

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10
Q

lytic lesions on xray

A

multiple myeloma

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11
Q

courvoisier sign

double duct sign

A

pancreatic ca

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12
Q

Reed Sternberg cells

LAD w. etoh

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

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13
Q

>20% blasts on smear

A

ALL

AML

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14
Q

smudge cells on smear

A

CLL

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15
Q

BCR-ABL gene on PCR

A

CML

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16
Q

Philadelphia chromosome on bone marrow cytogenics

A

CML

17
Q

Codman Triangle

spiculated sunburst appearance on Xray

A

osteosarcoma

18
Q

small, round, blue cell tumor

A

Ewing Sarcoma

19
Q

mediastinal mass on CXR

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

20
Q

bx of plasmacytoma

A

multiple myeloma

21
Q

alpha fetoprotein tumor marker

A

hepatocellular ca

22
Q

Rituximab

A

lymphoma

23
Q

labs showing increased LDH and uric acid

A

aggressive non Hodgkin lymphoma

24
Q

ABVD chemo

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

25
Q

LEEP tx

A

cervical ca

26
Q

Rouleaux anemia

A

multiple myeloma

27
Q

clonal malignancy of B lymphocyte

A

CLL

28
Q

leukemia cutis

A

adult ALL

29
Q

RPLND

A

tx for higher stages of testicular ca

30
Q

hypercalcemia + elevated creatinine

A

multiple myeloma

31
Q

autologous stem cell transplant

A

refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

32
Q

hematocrit >60%

A

polycythemia vera

33
Q

ADAMTS13 enzyme defect

A

TTP

34
Q

elevated bilirubin and reticulocytes

A

G6PD deficiency

35
Q

hematuria + proteinuria

A

HUS

36
Q

Auer Rods

A

AML