Hallmarks of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Targets Flashcards

1
Q

Evading growth suppressors

A

CDK inhibitors

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2
Q

Avoiding immune destruction

A

Immune activating anti-CTLA4 mAb

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3
Q

Enabling replicative immortality

A

Telomerase inhibitors

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4
Q

Tumor-promoting inflammation

A

Selective anti-inflammatory drugs

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5
Q

Activating invasion and metastasis

A

Inhibitors of HGF/c-Met

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6
Q

Inducing angiogenesis

A

Inhibitors of VEGF signaling

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7
Q

Genome instability and mutation

A

PARP inhibitors

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8
Q

Resisting cell death

A

Proapoptotic BH3 mimetics

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9
Q

Deregulating cellular energetics

A

Aerobic glycolysis inhibitors

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10
Q

MDM2 inhibitors

A

Indirectly brings back p53

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11
Q

Ipilimumab

A

CTLA-4 inhibitor

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12
Q

Pembrolizumab

A

Binds PD-1

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13
Q

Imetelstat

A

Telomerase inhibitor

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14
Q

Bevacuzimab

A

VEGF inhibition

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15
Q

DNA-Damaging Drugs

A

Cell cycle dependent; alkylating agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, antibiotics

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16
Q

Venetoclax

A

Inhibit anti-apoptotic proteins, mimics apoptotic proteins

17
Q

5-Fluorouracil

A

Thymidylate synthase inhibitor, ultimately prevents production of dTTP

18
Q

Hydroxyurea

A

ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor, prevents conversion in to deoxyribonucleotides

19
Q

Gemcitabine

A

pyrimidine analog, causes chain termination

20
Q

Taxol

A

stops movement of microtubules