Halogen And Alcohol Flashcards
(7 cards)
1
Q
Haloalkanes nucleophilic substitution of hydroxyde?
A
Warm NaOH and forms alcohol
2
Q
Haloalkanes nucleophilic substitution of ammonia?
A
Exces ammonia, forms amine and requirss excess so no further reactions
3
Q
Condition for elimination of haloalkanes?
A
NaOH
Ethanol
High temperature
4
Q
2 methods to make alcohol?
A
Fermentation
Hydration of ethane
5
Q
What is required for fermentation
A
A source of sugar (e.g. grapes, barley. malt etc.)
Enzymes (collectively called zymase) in Yeast
An optimum (best) temperature of 37°C
Anaerobic conditions (no oxygen present)
6
Q
Why fermentation is batch process?
A
All mixed in one container
7
Q
What is 2 types of industrial processes?
A
Batch
Continuous
