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Anatomi/Fysiologi > Halsmuskler > Flashcards

Halsmuskler Flashcards

1
Q

Hvor mange lag har halsmuskler

A

3 lag

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2
Q

Hvad er 1 lag af halsmuskler

A

Platysma
M. Sternocleidomastoideus

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3
Q

Hvad er det 2 lag af halsmuskler

A

Hyoide muskler
- suprahyoide muskler (øvre tungebensmuskler
- infrahyoide muskler (nedre tungebensmuskler)

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4
Q

Hvad er en fascia

A

Det er en hinde af bindevæv

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5
Q

Hvad hedder de 4 halsregioner

A

Regio cervicalis anterior
Regio sternocleidomastoidea
Regio cervicalis alteralis
Regio cervicalis posterior

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6
Q

Hvad hedder den mest overfladiske halsmuskel

A

Platysma

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7
Q

Hvor mange halsfascier er der

A

3

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8
Q

Hvor uspringer platysma

A

Fra huden

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9
Q

Hvor hæfter platysma

A

Basis mandibulae

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10
Q

Hvilken funktion har platysma

A

Bevæger huden / hudmuskel

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11
Q

Hvor udspringer sternocleidomastoides. 2 udspringshoveder

A

Pars sternalis
Pars clavicularis

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12
Q

Hvor hæfter sternocledomastoideus

A

Processus mastiodeus

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13
Q

Hvilken funktion har m. Sternocledomastoideus

A

Drejer hovedet til siden skråt op

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14
Q

Hvad hedder tungebenet

A

Os hyoideum

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15
Q

Hvor hæfter og udspringer m. Geniohyoideus?

A

M. geniohyoideus
Ligger i mundbunden ovenfor mundbundspladen.

Udspring = Spina mentalis (nedre tuberculum)
Tilhæftning = Corpus ossis hyoidei

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16
Q

Hvad er De hyoide muskler

Hvordan inddeles de

Hvilket lag

A

Den mellemste halsfascie er fjernet.
Tungebensmusklerne udgør 2. lag af halsens muskler.

Inddeles i
- øvre tungebensmuskler - suprahyoide muskler
- nedre tungebensmuskler - infrahyoide muskler.

Der er fire øvre og fire nedre tungebensmuskle

17
Q

Den superficielle halsfascie

Hvor mange findes der? Og hvad hedder de

A

Lamina superficialis fascia cervicalis

Lamina media fascia cervicalis

M. sternocleidomastoideus

18
Q

Halsregioner

Halsens regioner omfatter?

A
19
Q

Hvordan er halsmusklerne delt i lag?

A

Anatomi/Fysiologi (15 decks)

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