Hamariba Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Greek for the land between the rivers “.it is located between the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers in the middle EAST

A

Mesopotamia

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2
Q

Crescent shaped area 1 of the 1st civilizations began, it covers the present day countries Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel.

A

Fertile Crescent

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3
Q

rich soil. Good for farming.

A

Silt

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4
Q

An amount that is left over after a need has been met.

A

Surplus

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5
Q

A system that brings water to land through ditches, pipes, or streams.

A

Irrigation

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6
Q

A region in southern Mesopotamia that was divided into city-states.

A

Sumer

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7
Q

A city that governs itself. It is small like a city, & has a government like a state.

A

City-state

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8
Q

A belief in many gods.

A

Polytheism

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9
Q

A square pyramid- shaped structure with a temple at the top. A Sumerian temple to honor their chief God.

A

A ziggurat

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10
Q

A way of writing developed by the Sumerians, it was written by cutting wedge-shaped marks into damp clay with a sharp reed.

A

Cunaform

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11
Q

Official record keeper, wrote documents that recorded much of the everyday life in Mesopotamia.

A

Scribes

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12
Q

Mostly boys from wealthy families learned how to read and write. True or false?

A

True

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13
Q

A long poem that tells the story of a hero.

A

Epic

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14
Q

World’s oldest known story. Hero of an epic who travels the world performing great deeds.

A

Epic of Gilgamesh

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15
Q

A 2 wheeled vehicle pulled by a horse or a donkey.

A

Chariot

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16
Q

A group of people who were the 1st to settle in Mesopotamia. 1st people to invent the wheel, chariot, sailboat, and made bronze

17
Q

A group of many different lands under one ruler.

18
Q

He created the 1st empire in Mesopotamia that lasted more than 200 years. King of Sumer.
..

19
Q

He created the Babylonian empire.

20
Q

Babylonian king is best known for —————that later influenced the laws of the Greeks and Romans.
.

A

Writing a code of laws

21
Q

Earliest written code of law?

A

Hammariba code

22
Q

Hammariba code is based on?

A

Eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth

23
Q

A forced payment made to a ruler as a sign of surrender.

24
Q

Around 900 bc, people built a strong army of 50,000 soldiers, 1st army to use weapons.

25
What kind of weapons were used by the Assyrians?
Iron
26
What group of people mastered iron production?
Hittites
27
Who learned how to use iron as weapons from the Hittites?
The Assyrians
28
A political district?
Provence
29
Capital of the Assyrian empire, site of one of the world's first libraries?
Nineveh
30
Around 650 bc, this group of people rebelled and defeated Assyrians?
Chaldean
31
Who formed the new Babylonian empire?
The Chaldeans
32
Chaldean king who rebuilt Babylon?
Nebuchadnezzar
33
Nebuchadnezzar built which 7 wonders of the world?
Hanging gardens of Babylon
34
A group of traveling merchants?
Caravan
35
What people captured Babylon in 539 bc?
Pechens
36
Complex societies that have organized government ,social classes culture and writing
Civilization