Hand Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

True or false; the ulnar styloid process extends farther

A

False; radial

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2
Q

True or false; Scaphoid, Lunate, Triquetrum, and pisiform make up th distal row

A

False; proximal

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3
Q

What are the top 3 most fractured carpal bones?

A

1- scaphoid
2- lunate
3- triquetrum

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4
Q

Which carpal bone is most impacted by OA?

A

Trapezium

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5
Q

Which carpal bone is the most common dislocation?

A

Lunate

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6
Q

What is another name for the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb?

A

Basal joint

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7
Q

Which digit is injured in a boxer’s fracture?

A

5th

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8
Q

Which digits do real boxers injure?

A

2 &3 metacarpals

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9
Q

__________ ligaments are oblique at the MCP joint

A

Collateral ligaments are oblique at the MCP joint

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10
Q

The volar plate prevents …

A

Hyper extension

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11
Q

Which muscles are in the first dorsal compartment?

A

Abductor pollicis longus and brevis

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12
Q

Which muscles are in the second dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis

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13
Q

Which muscles are in the third dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor pollicis longus

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14
Q

Which muscles are in the fourth dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor digitorum
Communis extensor
Extensor indicis proprius

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15
Q

Which muscles are in the fifth dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor digiti
Abductor digiti
Quinti proprius

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16
Q

Which muscles are in the six dorsal compartment?

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

17
Q

Which muscles flex the wrist?

A

Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Palmaris longus

18
Q

Which muscles are in the deep flexor group?

A

Flexor policis longus

Flexor digitorum profundus

19
Q

Which muscles are in the superficial flexors?

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

20
Q

Which annular ligaments especially hold the tendons to the bones?

21
Q

How many cruciate and annular ligaments are in a digit?

A

3 cruciate

4 annular

22
Q

The extensor digiti minimi makes up ___% of the hand’s power

23
Q

How many dorsal interossei are there? Palmar?

A

Dorsal 4

Palmar 3

24
Q

Which tendons do the lumbricles attach to?

A

The flexor digitorum profundus tendon

25
When the MCP flexes, the extensor digitorum is ______ and the intrinsics are _________
ED tight and intrinsics loose
26
When the MCP extends, the extensor digitorum becomes ________ and the intrinsics________
ED becomes redundant and the intrinsics tighten
27
What are 3 ways to measure edema?
Volumeter, tape measure, Digital Rings
28
True or false; there are normative values for grip strength and pinch strength
False; compare to the other side
29
What is another word for median nerve compression?
Carpal tunnel syndrome
30
Where are the two most common sites of compression for the ulnar nerve?
Guyons canal | Cubital tunnel
31
What is De Quervain's syndrome?
Stenosing tenosynovitis of the 1st dorsal compartment
32
Loss of active extension of distal interphalangeal joint results in...
Mallet finger