Hand Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Opponens Pollicis origin?

A

tubercle of the trapezium, and the associated flexor retinaculum.

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2
Q

Opponens Pollicis distal?

A

lateral surface of the first metacarpal

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3
Q

Opponens Pollicis innervation?

A

median n

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4
Q

Opponens Pollicis action?

A

Opposes the thumb, by medially rotating and flexing metacarpal on trapezium.

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5
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis origin?

A

tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium; flexor retinaculum

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6
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis distal?

A

lateral side of proximal phalanx of the thumb

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7
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis innervation?

A

median n

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8
Q

Abductor Pollicis Brevis action?

A

Abducts the thumb

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9
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis origin?

A

tubercle of the flexor retinaculum

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10
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis distal?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb.

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11
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis innervation?

A

median n

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12
Q

Flexor Pollicis Brevis action?

A

flexes MCP1 (thumb)

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13
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi origin?

A

hamulus of hamate

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14
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi distal?

A

medial margin of metacarpal V

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15
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi innervation?

A

ulnar n

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16
Q

Opponens Digiti Minimi action?

A

It rotates metacarpal of digit 5 towards palm, producing opposition

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17
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi origin?

A

pisiform; tendon of FCR

18
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi distal?

A

base of the proximal phalanx of the little finger

19
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi innervation?

20
Q

Abductor Digiti Minimi action?

A

abducts digit 5 [D5]

21
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis origin?

A

Hamulus of flexor retinaculum

22
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis distal?

A

proximal phalanx of digit 5

23
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis innervation?

24
Q

Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis action?

A

Flexes the MCP joint of digit 5

25
dorsal interossei origin?
Each interossei originates from lateral and medial surfaces of metacarpals
26
dorsal interossei distal?
attach into extensor hood (AKA expnation) and proximal phalanx of each finger
27
dorsal interossei innervation?
ulnar n
28
dorsal interossei action?
abduct fingers at metacarpalphalangeal (MCP) joint
29
palmar interossei origin?
Each interossei
30
palmar interossei distal?
medial or lateral surface of a metacarpal (2, 4, 5) and attaches into the extensor hood and proximal phalanx of same finger (digit).
31
palmar interossei innervation?
ulnar n
32
palmar interossei action?
adducts fingers at MCP joint.
33
lumbricals origin?
from a tendon of flexor digitorum profundus They pass dorsally and laterally around each finger
34
lumbricals distal?
into the extensor hood
35
lumbricals innervation?
The lateral two lumbricals (of the index [D2] and middle [D3] fingers innervated by the median n medial two lumbricals (little [D5], and ring [D4]fingers) are innervated by the ulnar n
36
lumbricals action?
flex at the MCP joint, and extend at IP joints of each finger
37
adductor pollicis origin?
oblique head - base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal | transverse head - anterior surface of shaft of 3rd metacarpal
38
adductor pollicis distal?
medial side of base for proximal phalanx of thumb
39
adductor pollicis innervation?
ulnar
40
adductor pollicis action?
adducts the thumb toward the lateral border of the palm