Hanja Lessons 11-15 Flashcards

1
Q

A

명 = Name
(Korean name: 이름 명)

Common words using this character:
서名 = signature
名함 = business card
名사 = noun
大名사 = proper noun
名단 = list of names
유名하다 = famous
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2
Q

A

품 = Thing
(Korean name: 물건 품)

작品 = some sort of work/art piece
제品 = some sort of product/goods
상品  = some sort of product/goods
식品 = some sort of food product
물品 = some sort of product/goods
약品 = some sort of medical product
品목 = item
品질 = quality (of a product)
화장品 = cosmetic product
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3
Q

A

김/금 = Common Surname, Gold/Money
(Korean name: 한국식한자성 김, 쇠 금)

Common words using this character:
金연아 = Yuna Kim (famous Korean figure skater)
… I could go on and on listing Korean people with the family name “金”
요金 = charge/fare
황金 = gold
出金 = a withdrawal
현金 = cash
金속 = metal
金리 = interest rate
金요日 = Friday
장학金 = scholarship
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4
Q

A

이/리 = Common Surname
(Korean name: 오얏나무 리) (recently referred to as 자두나무 이/리)

Common words using this character:
李슬기 = (Seulgi Lee) My girlfriend’s name
… Again, I could go on and on listing Korean people with the family name “李”

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5
Q

A

정 = Right/Proper/Correct
(Korean name: 바를 정)

Common words using this character:
(Don’t be alarmed if you know none of these words. Most of them are fairly difficult)
개正 = revision
正상 = normal
교正 = proofreading
부正 = corruption
正四각형 = square (correctly shaped four-sided shape)

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6
Q

A

무 = To not have
(Korean name: 없을 무)

Common words using this character:
無조건 = unconditionally (without condition)
無료 = free (without money)
無의식 = unconscious (without conscious)
無작정 = blindly (without a plan)
無제한 = unlimited (without restriction)
無관心 = indifference (without relation)
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7
Q

A

부 = to not be
(Korean name: 아니 부)

Common words using this character:
不족 = shortage
不당 = unfair
不正 = corruption
不동산 = real-estate agent
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8
Q

A

용 = To use
(Korean name: 쓸 용)

Common words using this character:
用品 = goods, articles
家정用 = something for family use
家정用品 = household articles
학생用 = something for student use
군用 = something for military use
用어 = terminology
사用하다 = to use
승用차 = car
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9
Q

A

반 = Half
(Korean name: 반 반)

Common words using this character:
절半 = half
半도 = peninsula (half an island)
후半 = the second half
下半기 = the second half of a year
上半기 = the first half of a year
半年 = half of a year
半月 = a half-moon
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10
Q

A

백 = White
(Korean name: 흰 백)

Common words using this character:
白人 = a person with white skin (white person)
흑白 = black and white
白조 = swan
단白질 = protein
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11
Q

A

학 = Learn/School
(Korean name: 배울 학)

Common words using this character:
學年 = one’s grade (year) in school
學생 = student
入學 = to enter a school (admission)
學父母 = parents of students in school
學교 = school
學자 = scholar
學원 = Hakwon (study academy)
장學金 = scholarship
과學 = science
수學 = mathematics
고등學교 = high school
中學교 = middle school
초등學교 = elementary school
大學생 = university student
방學 = a break from school (vacation)
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12
Q

A

생 = Life/Born
(Korean name: 날 생)

生활 = life/living
學生 = student
大學生 = university student
男동生 = younger brother
女동生 = younger sister
一生 = one’s entire life
男學生 = male student
女學生 = female student
生日 = birthday
발生 = to occur/arise
生물 = biology
生맥주 = draft beer
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13
Q

A

교 = School
(Korean name: 학교 교)

學校 = school
女學校 = girls school
男學校 = boys school
大學校 = university
中學校 = middle school
校內 = inside a school
下校하다 = to leave school (the opposite is not 上校)
校감선生님 = vice principal
校장선生님 = principal
校육 = education
校복 = school uniform
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14
Q

A

선 = First
(Korean name: 먼저 선)

Common words using this character:
先生님 = teacher (there is no way to write “님” using 漢字)
우先 = first, above all
先배 = one’s senior in school
先착순 = first come first served
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15
Q

A

사 = Teacher
(Korean name: 스승 사)

Common words using this character:
강師 = lecturer/instructor
요리師 = chef/cook
의師 = doctor
간호師 = nurse
韓의師 = Korean/Oriental doctor
약師 = pharmacist
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16
Q

A

공 = Public/Shared/Equal
(Korean name: 공평할 공)

Common words using this character:
公원 = park
주人公 = leading role in a story
公연 = performance
公평 = fair/equal
公주 = princess
公공 = public (the other “공” is 共, which you have not learned yet)
公무員 = somebody who works for the government
公개하다 = to make something public/announce
17
Q

A

시 = City
(Korean name: 저자 시)

Common words using this character:
市民 = citizen
市內 = downtown
大도市 = big city
小도市 = small city
서울특별市 = the (special) City of Seoul
의정부市 = the City of Uijeongbu
안山市 = the City of Ansan
市장 = market(place)
도市 = city
18
Q

A

구 = District/Division
(Korean name: 지경 구)

Common words using this character:
區분 = division
區별 = distinguish
區역 = area/district
서울특별市 江南區 = the City of Seoul, Gangnam district
區간 = section
19
Q

A

동 = Neighborhood
(Korean name: 골 동)

Common words using this character:
서울특별市 江南區 水西洞 = the City of Seoul, Gangnam district, Suseo neighborhood
洞內 = inside a neighborhood (not to be confused with 동네, which actually means “neighborhood”)
洞口 = the entrance to a neighborhood
명洞 = the name of a popular neighborhood in Seoul

20
Q

A

합 = Combine, Unite
(Korean name: 합할 합)

Common words using this character:
合의 = agreement
종合 = put together
결合 = combine
合리적 = rational
21
Q

A

장 = Place/Location
(Korean name: 마당 장)

Common words using this character:
市場 = market
공場 = factory
현場 = the site/place that something happens
운동場 = exercise yard
극場 = theatre
직場 = workplace
직場人 = office worker
주차場 = parking lot
매場 = store
농場 = farm
22
Q

A

실 = Room
(Korean name: 집 실)

室內 = inside/inside a room/house
王室 = a king’s room/house
교室 = classroom
美용室 = beauty parlor
교무室 = a teacher’s office
연구室 = research room
병室 = a room in a hospital
화장室 = bathroom, restroom
사무室 = office (for work)
23
Q

A

식 = Food
(Korean name: 밥 식)

Common words using this character:
外食 = eating out
食品 = food products
食中독 = food poisoning
食당 = restaurant
회食 = work dinner
음食 = food
食사 = meal
24
Q

A

지 = Land, Earth
(Korean name: 땅 지)

Common words using this character:
地下 = underground
地上 = above ground
地방 = area, region
地역 = area, region
地구 = Earth
토地 = land, ground
농地 = farmland
地리 = geography
25
Q

A

방 = Area, Region, Side
(Korean name: 모 방)

Common words using this character:
地方 = area, region
一方 = one side(d)
四方 = in every direction (four sides)
北方 = northern region
方향 = direction
方면 = direction
方법 = method
方식 = method