Hap Mo Flashcards

1
Q

GC/MS stands for

A

Gas chromatograph/ Mass spectrometer

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2
Q

What functions are performed by the MS part of hapsite?

A
  • Detection
  • Ionisation
  • Filtering of ions
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3
Q

The GC separates compounds using what criteria

A

Boiling point

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4
Q

What is the scan range on the Hapsite using default methods?

A

45-300 AMU

Atomic Mass Units

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5
Q

From cold how long does it take to get a hapsite up and running?

A

20 mins +

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6
Q

What is the 2 function of the internal standard?

A

To be injected as a standard in Analyze methods and for tuning

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7
Q

Is the hapsite intrinsically safe?

A

No

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8
Q

Liquids can and should be drawn up the probe.

True or false?

A

False

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9
Q

What is the ambient temp range of the hapsite?

A

0-45c

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10
Q

What % of a battery is used to start the hapsite from cold?

A

40%

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11
Q

How long does it take to re-charge a flat battery

A

15-20 hours

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12
Q

What is the normal battery life

A

2-3 hours

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13
Q

How many batteries do u need to do a hot swap?

A

3

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14
Q

What does the Neg do?

A

Helps maintain the vacuum in the mass spectrometer

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15
Q

At what pressure should the Neg be replaced

A

6e -03

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16
Q

For a chemical to be detected by the hapsite what should it’s boiling point be?

A

> 250c

Less than

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17
Q

What range of PH is safe for the hapsite?

A

2-11

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18
Q

The hapsite detects compounds that are?

A

Organic

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19
Q

Which best describes the type of compound detectable by the hapsite?

A

Volatile

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20
Q

What is the max number of carbons a chemical can have to be detected by the hapsite?

A

12

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21
Q

What are the names of the library’s used by hapsite?

A

NIST and AMDIS

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22
Q

What must be the concentration of a chemical to be detected using survey mode.

A

Great than 10ppm

23
Q

What must be the concentration of a chemical to be detected using GC/MS loop method?

A

Low ppm to high ppb

24
Q

What method can be used as a quick screening tool?

25
The proper sampling technique when running a survey is:
Background for 1 min then sample for voc
26
What must u do when loop fill is in progress?
Hold the probe over the sample
27
The NIST library is?
A very large library >190,000 of chemicals with a known mass spectrum
28
The AMDIS library is:
A small focused library of EPA chemicals and cwa Contains approximately 750 chemicals
29
How long does it take to fill a loop ?
1 min
30
What time would you expect to see the air peak
1:20 min | +/-10
31
What time would you expect to see TRIS peak
2:30 min | +/-10
32
What time would you expect to see BPFB
8 min | +/-10
33
Ratio of TRIS to BPFB
1/3 to 1/2 the peak hight
34
Tic max of BPFB
1-3 million
35
How long between tunes
12 hours
36
What time would you expect to see "the bump"
12 min
37
Min pressure for nitrogen Colour of tin Min pressure for reservoir Known as?
* 172 KPA * Purple stripe * 380 KPA * Known as the "carrier" gas
38
Min pressure for internal standard | Colour of tin
* 104 KPA | * Yellow stripe
39
Possible wifi range
300 m in line of sight
40
Tic max saturation
60 million
41
How long does it take the sample to travel the length of the probe
6-7 sec
42
Describe survey mode:
* Draws air sample directly into MS * Identifies pure chemicals well * More difficult to identify mixtures * Looking for an increase in TIC of greater than 2-3 times background level
43
Describe GC/MS mode:
* GC adds separation to MS identification * Each sample takes 15mins * More sensitive * Better identification when sampling mixtures * When the data from the survey method is inconclusive and further investigation is desired * To confirm survey
44
What should you run before use and why?
•A "blank" run * A background blank provides: * Data on the environmental background * Verification that it is working correctly, the internal pressures are acceptable and the gas flow rate are in acceptable range
45
What are you looking for in a good "blank" run?
* Only 3 peaks are present * The peaks are the correct ratios * Correct retention times * The tic max of BPFB is 1-3 million * The baseline is <10%
46
What is the temperature of the Neg?
400c
47
When should a new Neg be ordered?
4E-03
48
Explain why there may be no identification or response whilst operating in survey mode:
* Compound not in library * Sample is a mixture * A low net fit * Sample concentration <10ppm * Sample not volatile * Sample not in AMU range (45-300) * Sample does not contain Carbon
49
What other tools do we have if we have to work in lower temperatures?
Pizza bag and probe cover
50
What are the detection requirements?
* Volatile Organic Compound * A boiling point below 250c * Have a ph of 2-11
51
What is the weight of the Hapsite?
20 kg
52
Why is it important to measure ph of unknowns prior to analyses?
Too acidic or alkaline samples can corrode internal mechanisms
53
What are the two types of concentrator tubes?
* Tenax | * Tri-bed
54
Sensitivity tree
Survey >10ppm Air GC/MS Loop Low ppm - High ppb Air GC/MS Concentrator Low ppb - High ppt