Hard and Soft consonants Flashcards
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is hard?
** а о у э ы** indicate that the preceding cosonant is hard
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
я ё ю е и and ь - indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.
Which consonants can be hard or soft?
б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which consonant pairs represent the same vowel sound?
а/я, о/ё, у/ю, э/е, ы/и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
я, ё, ю, е, и
When are the letters е, я pronounced like и [ih]:
In the first syllable before the stress.
When are е, я are pronounced like ‘ [yuh]
Anywhere after the stress and more than one syllable before the stress.
Which letter indicates that the preceding consonant is soft?
ь myagkiy znak
Which letter indicates the preceding consonant is hard and is written after prefixes only?
ъ tviordiy znak (hard sign)
When do the letters я, ё, ю, е represent sounds [а, о, у, э]
after a soft consonant
When are the letters я ё ю е pronounced as two sounds [йа, йо, йу, йе]
- after ъ or ь
- after a vowel
- at the beginning of a word
Which letter is always stressed?
ё
what vowel can never follow к, г, х ?
к, г, х can never be followed by ы;
What vowels do not usually follow к, г, and х?
к, г, х are not usually followed by vowels я, ё, ю, and э
Does the consonant й only follow only vowel letters or both consonants and vowels?
The consonant й follows vowel letters only (never follows a consonant)
Where does the tip of your tongue go when pronouncing й?
When pronouncing [й] the tip of the tongue is pressed to the lower teeth.
Is the airstream stronger when pronouncing и or й?
The air stream is stronger than when pronouncing the vowel [и]
** а о у э ы** indicate that the preceding cosonant is hard
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is hard?
я ё ю е и and ь - indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.
Which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’
Which consonants can be hard or soft?
а/я, о/ё, у/ю, э/е, ы/и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which consonant pairs represent the same vowel sound?
я, ё, ю, е, и
After б- б’; в- в’; д- д’; з- з’; л- л’; м- м’; н- н’; п- п’; р- р’; с- с’, т- т’; ф- ф’, which vowels indicate that the preceding consonant is soft?
In the first syllable before the stress.
When are the letters е, я pronounced like и [ih]:
Anywhere after the stress and more than one syllable before the stress.
When are е, я are pronounced like ‘ [yuh]
