Hard ass test I'm about to fail Flashcards

1
Q

Manufactures products like lipids and horomones

A

Smooth ER

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2
Q

Storage space for water, salts, protein, carbohydrates, and waste

A

Vacuoles

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3
Q

Modifies, sportsman and packages proteins for storage or transport out of the cell

A

Golgi

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4
Q

Membrane bound sacs that contain digestive enzymes (protein)

A

Lysosomes

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5
Q

Separates the interior contents of the cell from the exterior environment

A

Cell wall

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6
Q

Network of protein filaments that helps the cell maintain its shape

A

Cytoskeleton

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7
Q

Contains the organelles and nutrients for the cell

A

Cytoplasm

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8
Q

Help to organize cell division from the mitotic spindle

A

Centrioles

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9
Q

Permits the entry of selective materials in and out of the cell

A

Cell membrane

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10
Q

Controls and regulates the activities of the cell and carries genes

A

Nucleus

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11
Q

Carries the genes

A

Chromosomes

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12
Q

Produces and assembles the cell’s ribosomes

A

Nucleolus

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13
Q

The site of protein assembly

A

Ribosomes

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14
Q

Battery of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

Produce proteins for the rest of the cell to function

A

Rough ER

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16
Q

Capture energy from sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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17
Q

The movement of materials against a concentration difference; requires energy

A

Active transporta

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18
Q

Basic unit of all forms of life

A

Cell

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19
Q

Process by which particles tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated

A

Diffusion

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20
Q

The process of taking material into the cell by means of infoldings, or pockets, of the cell membrane

A

Endocytosis

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21
Q

When the concentration of the substance on both sides of the membrane is the same

A

Equilibrium

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22
Q

Organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

A

Eukaryote

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23
Q

Process by which cells release large amounts of material

A

Exostosis

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24
Q

Process of diffusion in which molecules across the membrane through membrane cells

A

Facilitated diffusion

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25
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
26
When comparing two solutions, the solution with the greater concentration of solutes
Hypertonic
27
When the concentration of two solutions is the same
Isotonic
28
Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a cell
Organelle
29
Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Osmosis
30
The movement of molecules across the cell membrane without using cellular energy
Passive transport
31
Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
Prokaryote
32
Has cell wall
Plant cell
33
Has chloroplasts
Plant cell
34
Has mitochondria
Plant cell
35
Doesn't have cell wall
Animal cell
36
Doesn't have chloroplasts
Animal cell
37
Does't have mitochondria
Animal cell
38
Doesn't have centrioles
Plant cell
39
Doesn't have vacuoles
Plant cell
40
Has centrioles
Animal cell
41
has vacuoles
Animal cell
42
Box shape
Plant cell
43
Takes many different shapes
Animal cell
44
Has cell membrane
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
45
Has DNA
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
46
Has ribosomes
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
47
Has nucleus
Eukaryotes
48
Doesn't have a nuclues
Prokaryotes
49
Has organelles
Eukaryotes
50
Doesn't have organelles
Prokaryotes
51
Small (E/P)
Prokaryotes
52
Larger (E/P)
Eurkaryotes
53
Simple (E/R)
Prokaryotes
54
Complex (E/R)
Eukaryotes
55
Bacteria (E/R)
Prokaryotes
56
Any plant / animal cell (E/R)
Eukaryotes
57
Primary component of the cell wall
Cellulose
58
Gel like substance that allows free movement of organelles in a cell
Cytoplasm
59
Chloroplasts use the sun's energy to manufacture this biomolecule for mitochondria to use
Sugar
60