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Hard Random Test Q's > Hard Random > Flashcards

Hard Random Flashcards

1
Q

What is Laccase?

A

An oxidation enzyme associated with Botrytis Cinerea

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2
Q

What is xylella fastidiosa?

A

A bacteria that causes Pierce’s disease

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3
Q

What is Zygosacchromyces?

A

Spoilage yeast able to withstand very high sugar concentrations like that of RCGM (rectified concentrated grape must)

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4
Q

What is Oenococcus oeni?

A

Lactic acid bacteria preferred for malolactic fermentation

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5
Q

What is the vector for grapevine fan leaf virus?

A 
A nematode (worm)
Grapevine fan leaf virus lowers fruit quality and causes leaves to have less color (whiten)
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6
Q

Which one of the following states does not have state run liquor stores?

  • New Hampshire
  • Pennsylvania
  • Virgina
  • Tennessee
A

Tennessee

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7
Q

Producers in Monbazillac are likely to use a higher percentage of what grape than their counterparts in Sauternes?

A

Muscadelle

Generally Monbazillac’s have a higher percentage of MUSCADELLE than Sauternes, which favors more Sauvignon blanc in the blend. That means Monbazillac’s will be more more aromatic and generally have less acid than Sauternes.

Monbazillac is located 60 miles east of Sauternes.

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8
Q

List the primary grape associated with the below islands:

  • Ischia
  • Lipari
  • Sicily
  • Panterlleria
  • Sardinia
A 
Ischia = Biancolella
Lipari = Malvasia
Sicily = Carricante
Pantelleria = Zibibbo
Sardinia = Vernaccia
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9
Q

Which AOP for dry wine follows the same area as Banyuls?

A

Coullioure AOP

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10
Q

What is the Austrian equivalent of Recoltant Manipulant?

A

Hauersekt

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11
Q

Which Slovenian wine region is adjacent to, and used to be part of, Italy’s Collio?

A

Primorska

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12
Q

Which Slovenian wine region is adjacent to, and used to be part of, Italy’s Collio?

A

Primorska, Goriska Brda

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13
Q

Fill in the blank:

In grapes, ______ acid is the most abundantly occurring acid

A

Tartaric

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14
Q

Which mountain ranges influence Washington’s viticulture?

A

Cascades, Olympics

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15
Q

Which Croatian grape is genetically identical to Zinfandel?

A

Clrjenak Kastelanski

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16
Q

You are ordering wine for a wedding reception of 100 people. Everyone needs to toast with Champagne poured out of magnums. If everyone needs a 4oz pout how many Magnums do you need?

A

You need 400 ounces total

1 standard bottle of wine has 25.4 oz

1 magnum has ~50 oz’s

You need 8 MAGNUMS

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17
Q

Which of the following is not a hybrid grape found in the US?

  • Leon Millot
  • Seyval Blanc
  • Cayuga
  • Terminette
  • Muscadine
A

Leon Millot

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18
Q

A chef de cave is to Champagne what a _____ is to Jerez

A

A chef de cave is a cellar master

In sherry the equivalent is: Capataz

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19
Q

True or False:

Marsanne is permitted in Chateauneuf-de-pape

A

False

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20
Q

Name the collaboration between Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Vina Concha y Toro

A

Almaviva

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21
Q

A number of high-profile Cava producers left the DO in 2019 to bottle their wines under the name of what new association?

A

Corpinnat

Members of Corpinnat must adhere to a strict set of production rules, including:

  • 100% organic grapes
  • manual harvest
  • at least 18 months’ ageing (but with some wines aged for more than 30 and more than 60 months)
  • The inclusion of the wine grower in the value chain and carrying out all vinification in their own winery
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22
Q

Match the following AVA’s to their states:

  • Lake Chelan
  • Rogue Valley
  • Eagle foothills
A

Lake Chelan AVA: Washington
Rogue Valley AVA: Oregon
Eagle Foothills AVA: Idaho

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23
Q

A number of high-profile Cava producers left the DO in 2019 to bottle their wines under the name of what new association?

A

Corpinnat

Members of Corpinnat must adhere to a strict set of production rules, including:

  • 100% organic grapes
  • manual harvest
  • at least 18 months’ ageing (but with some wines aged for more than 30 and more than 60 months)
  • The inclusion of the wine grower in the value chain and carrying out all vinification in their own winery
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24
Q

True or False:

The addition of water to finished wine before bottling is permitted in Australia

A

True

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25
Q

True or False:

Pedro Gimenez is the Argentine spelling for the Spanish Pedro Ximenez

A

Fasle

26
Q

What absolute pore size is typically used for sterile filtration?

A

.45 microns

27
Q

What is the most planted red variety in Washington state?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

28
Q

What is the most recently awarded AVA in Oregon?

A

Van Duzer corridor AVA

29
Q

Order the following vessels from largest to smallest:

  • Nomblot MC7 concrete egg
  • stuck
  • barrique
  • Fuder
A
  • stuck 1200L
  • Fuder 1000L
  • Nomblot MC7 concrete egg 710L (7.1 HL)
  • barrique 225L
30
Q

What was the first Mondavi Wine to feature the words “To Kalon”?

A

1986 vintage of Fumé Blanc Reserve.

1995 vintage Mondavi released “To Kalon I-Block Reserve” Fumé Blanc, sourced from 5.29 acres of Sauvignon Blanc, in honor of the vines’ 50th anniversary.

1997 - “To Kalon Reserve” Cabernet Sauvignon appeared for the first time in 1997 and was produced through the 2001 vintage

31
Q

Which of the following village names cannot be appended to Languedoc AOP?

  • Cabrieres
  • La Mejanelle
  • Montpeyroux
  • Saint-Drezery
  • Saint-Andeol
A

Saint-Andeol

32
Q

Which of the following wine growing areas has not yet been registered as a Geographical Indication?

  • Kumeu
  • Waitaki Valley
  • North Canterbury
  • Nelson
A

North Canterbury

33
Q

A wine containing greater than _______ ppm total SO2 must state “contains sulfites” on the label

A

10 ppm

34
Q

Order the following events from first to last:

  • Rapid shoot growth
  • Initiation of this year’s clusters
  • Bloom
  • Budbreak
A

Budbreak
Rapid shoot growth
Bloom
Initiation of this years clusters

35
Q

Name the corresponding state for the below AVAs

  • Rocky Knob
  • Escondido Valley
  • Augusta
  • Mimbres Valley
  • Fennville
A

Rocky Knob AVA: Virginia

Escondido Valley AVA: Texas

Augusta AVA: Missouri

Mimbres Valley AVA: New Mexico

Fennville AVA: Michigan

36
Q

Name the AOP for the below producers:

  • Suduiraut
  • Troplong-Mondot
  • Fieuzal
  • Lafite Rothschild
  • Le Pin
A

Suduiraut: Sauternes

Troplong-Mondot: St Emilion

Fieuzal: Graves

Lafite Rothschild: Paulliac

Le Pin: Pomerol

37
Q

Name the following national wine retailers/auction houses from oldest to youngest:

  • Zachy’s
  • Acker Merrall & Condit
  • Hart Davis Hart
  • K & L wine merchant
A

Acker Merrall & Condit: 1820 (NYC)
Zachys wine: 1944 (NYC)

K & L wine merchant: 1976 (Milbrae)

Hart Davis Hart: 2004 (Chicago)

38
Q

Name the GIs of the below producers:

  • Jasper Hill
  • Bass Phillip
  • Bindi
  • Crawford River
A

Jasper Hill: Heathcote GI
Bass Phillip: Gippsland GI
Bindi: Macedon Ranges
Crawford River: Henty

39
Q

Name the place of origin of the below bottled waters:

  • Antipodes
  • Yaktal
  • Gize
  • Voss
A

Antipodes: Bay of Plenty, NZ

Yaktal: Patagonia, Chile

Gize: Nova Scotia, Canada

Voss: Iveland, Norway

40
Q

During elevate in barrel, the level of alcohol in a wine may:

  • increase
  • decrease
  • stay the same
  • all of the above
A

Decrease (need to confirm - this is true in spirits)

41
Q

Name the district the following producers are located in:

  • Sadie Family
  • Bouchard Finlayson
  • Graham Beck
  • Rust en Verde
  • De Krans
A

Sadie Family: Swartland

Bouchard Finlayson: Walker Bay

Graham Beck: Robertson

Rust en Verde: Stellenbosch

De Krans: Calitzdrop

42
Q

There have only been four winemakers at the helm of Penfolds and responsible for Grange. List them in order from earliest to most recent

  • Max Schubert
  • Peter Gago
  • Don Ditter
  • John Duval
A

Max Schubert
Don Ditter
John Duval
Peter Gago

43
Q

Who is the current owner of Chateau-Grillet?

A

The Neyret-Gachet family acquired the Château-Grillet estate in 1830, and the family retained ownership until the estate was purchased by French billionaire FRANCOIS PINAULT in 2011

44
Q

Which historic California winery is the origin for Clone 7 Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Concannon

45
Q

What may occur if an unfiltered white wine has not finished malolactic fermentation prior to bottling?

A

The wine may become carbonated

46
Q

Which of the following Port shippers is not owned by the Symington Family?

  • Cockburn’s
  • Dow’s
  • Sandeman
  • Quinta do Vesuvio
  • Warre’s
A

Sandeman

47
Q

Smaragd must have a minimum ripeness of ____ KMW?

A

18.5 KMW

48
Q

True or False: For the first several decades following its’ debut in 1936, Beaulieu Vineyards Georges de Latour private reserver set itself apart through the use of French oak barrels.

A

True

49
Q 
Order Chile's valleys from north to south:
Colchagua
Choapa
Curico
Limari
Casablanca
Aconcagua
A 
Limari
Choapa
Aconcagua
Casablanca
Colchagua
Curico
50
Q

Match the below vineyard to the village they are located in:

  • Aux Boudots
  • Porusot
  • Cros Parantoux
  • Les Rugiens
  • Morgeot
A
  • Aux Boudots: Nuits St Georges
  • Porusot: Meursault
  • Cros Parantoux: Vosnee Romanee
  • Les Rugiens: Pommard
  • Morgeot: chassagne Montrachet
51
Q

Select the two warmest vintages for Mosel wine:

  • 2000
  • 2003
  • 2006
  • 2013
  • 2018
A

2003

52
Q

How many varieties must compose Wiener Gemischter Satz DAC at minimum?

A

3 varietals

53
Q

True or False: The greek “oenohoos” is considered the prototype of the modern sommelier

A

True

54
Q

List the producers for the below wines:

  • Unica
  • Cirsion
  • Vina del Olivo
  • El Carretil
  • Janus
  • Valbuena 5
A 
Unica: Sierra Cantabria
Cirsion: Roda
Vina del Olivo: Contino
El Carretil: Artadi
Janus: Tinto Pesquera
Valebuena 5: Vegas Sicilia
55
Q

What is the grape variety of the Super Tuscan “Scrio”?

A

Syrah

56
Q

What rootstock does not demonstrate strong phylloxera resistance?

  • St. George
  • 110R
  • AxR1
  • 420A
A

AxR1

57
Q

Which Amarone producer is not located in the Valpolicella Classico zone?

  • Quintarelli
  • Dal Forno
  • Tommaso Bussola
  • Allegrini
  • Zenato
A

Dal Forno

58
Q

Which of the following wines is not made from predominately Muscat of Alexandria?

  • Donnafugata Ven Rye Passito di Pantelleria
  • Cesar Florido Moscatel Dorado
  • Jose Maria da Fonseca Alambre Moscatel de Steubal
  • D’Oliveiras Moscatel Madeira
  • Chambers Rosewood Vineyards Rutherglen Muscat
A

Chambers Rosewood Vineyards Rutherglen Muscat

59
Q

In which year was the KWV first registered as a mutual cooperative society?

A

1918

60
Q

What are the homes of the following historic wineries?

  • Val Verde Winery (founded 1883)
  • Hammondsport (founded 1862)
  • Mount Pleaseant Winery (found 1859)
A

Vale Verde Winery: El Rio, Texas

Hammondsport: Finger Lakes, NY

Mount Pleasant Winery: Augusta, MO

61
Q

Which wine-producing regions are are examples of Transverse Valleys?

A

High Valley (lake county), Anderson Valley, Santa Rita Hills

62
Q

Which Greek wine-producing island is the partially submerged caldera of ancient volcano?

A

Santorini

Hard Random Test Q's (1 decks)

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