Hard Vocabulary Flashcards
(342 cards)
1
Q
acer (acris, acre)
A
keen, sharp, fierce
2
Q
aequus (aequa, aequum)
A
equal, fair, favourable, calm
3
Q
altus (alta, altum)
A
high, deep
4
Q
angustus (angusta, angustum)
A
narrow, confined
5
Q
audax (audacis)
A
bold, daring
6
Q
carus (cara, carum)
A
dear
7
Q
clarus (clara, clarum)
A
clear, famous, distinguished
8
Q
cunctus (cuncta, cunctum)
A
all, whole
9
Q
cupidus (cupida, cupidum + gen)
A
eager (for), greedy
10
Q
defessus (defessa, defessum)
A
tired
11
Q
dignus (digna, dignum + abl
A
worthy (of), deserving (of)
12
Q
dissimilis (dissimile)
A
different
13
Q
idoneus (idonea, idoneum)
A
suitable, convenient
14
Q
insignis (insigne)
A
distinguished, glorious
15
Q
latus (lata, latum)
A
wide, broad
16
Q
levis (leve)
A
light, slight
17
Q
liber (libera, liberum)
A
free
18
Q
par (paris)
A
equal
19
Q
peritus (perita, peritum + gen or abl)
A
skilled (in)
20
Q
postremus (postrema, postremum)
A
last
21
Q
potens (potentis)
A
powerful
22
Q
prior (prioris)
A
previous, former
23
Q
qualis? (quale)
A
what sort of?
24
Q
reliquus (reliqua, reliquum)
A
the rest of, the other
25
sinister (sinistra, sinistrum)
left, on the left, unfavourable
26
adhuc
till now, still
27
adversus
against, opposite
28
bis
twice
29
clam
secretly
30
denique
at last, finally, in short
31
eo
thither
32
fere
nearly, about
33
fortasse
perhaps
34
forte
by chance
35
haud
not
36
hinc
from here, hence, henceforth
37
hic
here, to this place
38
non iam
no longer
39
illic
there
40
inde
from there, thereupon, next
41
interea, interim
meanwhile, in the meantime
42
ita
in this way, so, thus
43
magnopere
very much, greatly
44
mane
in the morning, early
45
modo
just now, only
46
nondum
not yet
47
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
48
palam
openly
49
passim
in all directions, far and wide
50
paulatim
gradually, little by little
51
paulisper
for a short time
52
paulum, paulo
a little, somewhat
53
postridie
on the next day
54
potius
rather, more
55
praeterea
besides, moreover, in addition
56
procul
far away, distant
57
quidem
indeed, in fact, however
58
quo?
where to?
59
quotiens
how often? as often as
60
repente
suddenly
61
rursus
back, again
62
sic
thus, in this way
63
sicut
just as, like, as, as if
64
tantum
only
65
ubisque
everywhere
66
umquam
ever
67
una
together
68
usque
all the way, right up to, continuously
69
vero
indeed, in fact, however
70
vix
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
71
magis
more, rather
72
an
or
73
at
but
74
aut
or, either
75
dum
while, until
76
ne
lest, that not
77
nisi
unless, if not, except
78
priusquam
before, until
79
quia
because
80
quod si
but if
81
quoniam
since
82
sive, seu
or if, whether
83
ut (+ indic.)
as, where, when, how
84
-ve
or
85
vel
or, either
86
aquila (aquilae, f)
eagle, standard
87
causa (+ gen)
for the sake of
88
culpa (culpae, f )
fault, blame
89
nopia (inopiae, f )
shortage, lack, poverty
90
insidiae (insidiarum, f pl )
ambush, trap, trick
91
littera (litterae, f (usually pl. with sg. meaning)
letter
92
mora (morae, f)
delay
93
ora (orae, f )
coast
94
praeda (praedae, f )
booty, plunder
95
sapientia (sapientiae, f )
wisdom, good sense
96
sinistra (sinistrae, f )
left hand, left side
97
unda (undae, f )
wave
98
campus (campi, m )
plain, field
99
dolus (doli, m)
trick, fraud
100
exitium (exitii, n )
ruin, destruction
101
humus (humi, f )
ground, earth
102
imperium (imperii, n )
command, power, empire
103
ingenium (ingenii, n )
character, ability
104
morbus (morbi, m )
sickness, disease
105
otium (otii, n )
leisure, idleness, peace
106
pilum(pili, n )
javelin
107
praesidium (praesidii, n )
protection, garrison, fortification
108
scutum (scuti, n)
shield
109
tectum (tecti, n)
roof, house
110
telum (teli, n)
weapon, javelin, missile
111
tergum (tergi, n )
back, rear
112
vesper (vesperis or vesperi, m)
evening
113
agmen (agminis, n )
column of men, army
114
arbor (arboris, f )
tree
115
caedes (caedis, f )
slaughter, killing, murder
116
certamen (certaminis, n )
contest, battle, struggle
117
civitas (civitatis, f )
citizenship, state, city, tribe
118
clades (cladis, f )
disaster, loss, defeat
119
coniunx (coniugis, m and f )
husband, wife, spouse
120
dignitas (dignitatis, f )
rank, dignity, importance, honour
121
eques (equitis, m )
knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
122
facinus (facinoris, n )
crime, outrage, deed
123
foedus (foederis, n )
treaty, agreement
124
genus (generis, n )
race, descent, birth, kind
125
hiems (hiemis, f )
winter, storm
126
lex (legis, f )
law
127
mensis (mensis, m )
month
128
moenia (moenium, n pl )
city walls, city
129
mos (moris, m )
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
130
mulier (mulieris, f )
woman
131
obses (obsidis m and f )
hostage
132
onus (oneris, n )
burden, load
133
(ops) (opis, f )
help; (pl) resources, riches
134
opus (operis, n )
work, toil, construction
135
oratio (orationis, f )
speech
136
os (oris, n )
mouth, face
137
pedes (peditis, m )
infantry
138
potestas (potestatis, f )
power, authority, opportunity
139
pudor (pudoris, m )
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
140
quies (quietis, f )
rest, peace, quiet
141
ratio (rationis, f )
account, reckoning, manner, reason
142
salus (salutis, f)
health, safety, greeting
143
impetus (impetus, m )
attack, impulse
144
metus (metus, m)
fear
145
passus (passus, m )
pace
146
tumultus (tumultus, m )
uproar, disturbance, civil war
147
vultus (vultus, m )
face, expression
148
acies (aciei, f )
line, battle line, army
149
vis (pl vires, f )
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
150
erga (+ acc )
towards
151
ob (+ acc )
because of, on account of
152
praeter (+ acc )
beyond, except, besides
153
propter (+ acc )
on account of, because of
154
extra (+ acc )
outside, beyond
155
infra (+ acc )
below
156
idem (eadem, idem )
the same
157
quidam (quaedam, quoddam )
one, a certain, some
158
quisquam (quicquam )
anyone, anything
159
quisque (quaeque, quidque )
each, each one, every
160
quisquis (quicquid )
whoever, whatever
161
uter? (utra, utrum )
which (of two)?
162
uterque (utraque, utrumque )
each (of two), both
163
vester (vestra, vestrum )
your (pl)
164
cogito (cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus )
think, consider
165
despero (desperare, desperavi, desperatus)
despair
166
iuvo (iuvare, iuvi, iutus )
help
167
mando (mandare, mandavi, mandatus )
commit, entrust, command
168
muto (mutare, mutavi, mutatus)
change, alter
169
orno (ornare, ornavi, ornatus )
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
170
postulo (postulare, postulavi, postulatus )
demand, ask
171
specto (spectare, spectavi, spectatus )
look at, watch
172
veto (vetare, vetui, vetitus )
forbid, order...not
173
miror (mirari, miratus sum )
wonder at, admire
174
moror (morari, moratus sum)
delay
175
augeo (augere, auxi, auctus )
increase, exaggerate
176
caveo (cavere, cavi, cautus )
beware (of), take care
177
doleo (dolere, dolui )
hurt, be in pain, lament
178
egeo (egere, egui + gen or abl)
need, be in want of, lack
179
noceo (nocere, nocui + dat )
hurt, harm
180
obsideo (obsidere, obsedi, obsessus )
besiege, blockade
181
retineo (retinere, retinui, retentus )
hold back, restrain, keep
182
terreo (terrere, terrui, territus )
frighten
183
valeo (valere, valui )
be strong, have influence
184
polliceor (polliceri, pollicitus sum )
promise
185
vereor (vereri, veritus sum )
fear, be afraid
186
videor (videri, visus sum )
seem, appear, be seen
187
oportet (oportere, oportuit )
be necessary, ought, must
188
adimo (adimere, ademi, ademptus )
take away, remove
189
amitto (amittere, amisi, amissus)
lose
190
animadverto (animadvertere, animadverti,animadversus)
notice, observe
191
cano (canere, cecini, cantus )
sing, sound, play (of trumpets etc.)
192
cedo (cedere, cessi, cessus )
yield, give up; (in compounds) go
193
cerno (cernere, crevi, cretus )
see, perceive, decree
194
cingo (cingere, cinxi, cinctus )
surround
195
cogo (cogere, coegi, coactus )
force, compel, drive, assemble
196
colo (colere, colui, cultus )
cultivate, worship, honour
197
condo (condere, condidi, conditus )
found, establish, hide
198
conficio (conficere, confeci, confectus )
complete, wear out
199
consisto (consistere, constiti, constitus )
halt, stand, stand firm
200
conspicio (conspicere, conspexi, conspectus)
notice, observe, see
201
constituo (constituere, constitui, constitutus )
decide, establish
202
consulo (consulere, consului, consultus )
consult, consider, advise
203
corripio (corripere, corripui, correptus )
seize, carry off
204
desino (desinere, desii, desitus)
cease
205
efficio (efficere, effeci, effectus)
carry out, accomplish
206
excipio (excipere, excepi, exceptus )
receive, take, welcome
207
fallo (fallere, fefelli, falsus )
deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
208
instruo (instruere, instruxi, instructus )
draw up, prepare, equip, supply
209
iungo (iungere, iunxi, iunctus )
join, unite, fasten
210
parco (parcere, peperci + dat )
spare
211
pario (parere, peperi, partus )
win, acquire, gain, secure
212
posco (poscere, poposci )
demand, ask for
213
praeficio (praeficere, praefeci, praefectus )
put in charge of
214
prodo (prodere, prodidi, proditus )
betray, surrender
215
reddo (reddere, reddidi, redditus )
give back, restore, hand over, make
216
reficio (reficere, refeci, refectus)
repair, restore, refresh
217
relinquo (relinquere, reliqui, relictus )
leave, leave behind, abandon
218
sino (sinere, sivi, situs )
allow, permit
219
solvo (solvere, solvi, solutus )
loose, pay
220
sperno (spernere, sprevi, spretus )
despise, reject, scorn
221
statuo (statuere, statui, statutus)
fix, determine, decide, arrange
222
sumo (sumere, sumpsi, sumptus )
take, take up
223
tego (tegere, texi, tectus )
cover, protect, hide
224
veho (vehere, vexi, vectus )
carry, bear, convey
225
verto (vertere, verti, versus )
turn
226
aggredior (aggredi, aggressus sum )
attack, approach
227
egredior (egredi, egressus sum)
go out, come out
228
labor (labi, lapsus sum )
glide, slip, fall
229
nascor (nasci, natus sum )
am born
230
proficiscor (proficisci, profectus sum )
set out, depart
231
queror (queri, questus sum )
complain
232
utor (uti, usus sum + abl )
use, enjoy
233
fido (fidere, fisus sum )
trust, rely upon
234
munio (munire, munivi, munitus)
fortify, defend, guard
235
potior (potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl )
seize, get possession of
236
orior (oriri, ortus sum )
rise, start, originate
237
licet (licere, licuit + dat )
it is allowed
238
confero (conferre, contuli, conlatus )
collect, compare, contribute, bestow
239
fio (fieri, factus sum)
become, be made, happen
240
infero (inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus )
inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
241
malo (malle, malui )
prefer
242
praesum (praeesse, praefui + dat )
be in charge of
243
operam do
I take pains, give attention (to)
244
opus est
there is need (of)
245
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
246
navem solvo
set sail
247
usui est
it is useful
248
terga verto
retreat
249
certiorem facere
inform
250
signa inferre
attack, charge
251
bellum inferre
make war on
252
obviam eo (ire, i(v)i + dat )
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
253
me recipio
retreat, withdraw
254
audeo (audere, ausus sum )
dare
255
navis longa (navis longa )
warship
256
navis oneraria (navis oneraria )
merchant ship
257
noctu (noctu)
by night
258
quam + superlative (quad + superlative)
as...as possible
259
Studium (studii, n)
Eagerness, study, devotion
260
Laedo (laedere, laesi, laesus)
Hurt, injure, harm
261
Excito (excitare excitavi excitatus)
Wake rouse excite
262
Opera (operae f)
Work effort attention trouble
263
Occasio (occasionis f)
Opportunity occasion
264
Munus (muneris n)
Service duty present
265
Odio est + dat
Be hated by
266
Incito (incitare incitavi incitatus)
Urge on encourage arouse
267
Frustra
In vain
268
Incipio (incipere incepi inceptus)
Begin
269
Confido (confidere confisus sum + dat)
Trust believe have confidence
270
Quot?
How many?
271
Fuga (fugae f)
Flight escape
272
Eo
I go
273
Validus (valida validum)
Strong powerful
274
Velut
Just as, like, as, as if
275
Superus (supera superum)
upper higher
276
Sententia (sententiae f)
Opinion judgement sentence
277
Officium (officii f)
Duty task function
278
Praebeo (praebere praebui praebitus)
Provide give show offer
279
Minor (minari minatus sum + dat)
Threaten
280
Etsi
Although
281
Supersum (superesse superfui)
Be left, remain, survive
282
Antequam
Before
283
Ne...quidem
Not...even
284
Laus (laudis f)
Praise honour credit
285
Curo (curare curavi curatus)
Care for, care
| With gerundive = get something done
286
Simul
At the same time
287
Ara (arae f)
Altar
288
Ordo (ordinis m)
Rank order line
289
Ripa (ripae f)
Bank
290
Patior (pati passus sum)
Suffer endure allow
291
Plerique (pleraeque pleraque )
Most the majority
292
Hasta (hastae f)
Spear
293
Puto (putare putavi putatus)
Think consider reckon
294
Pauper (pauperis)
Poor
295
Finis (finis m)
End boundary pl territory
296
Pons (pontis m)
Bridge
297
Legatus (legati m)
(Legionary) commander ambassador envoy
298
Perficio (perficere perfeci perfectus)
Bring about complete perfect
299
Utrum
Whether
300
Cognosco (cognoscere cognovi cognitus)
Get to know find out learn
301
-ne
Introduces question
302
Inquam (inquit, inquiunt)
Say
303
Num
Surely...not whether
304
Mille passus
Mile
305
Aperio (aperire aperui apertus)
Open reveal disclose
306
Durus (dura durum)
Hard harsh rough
307
Obliviscor (oblivisci oblitus sum)
Forget
308
Dubius (dubia dubium)
Doubtful wavering
309
Nec neque
And not nor neither
310
Iustus (iusta iustum)
Right, just, lawful, complete
311
Vetus (veteris)
Old
312
Refero (referre rettuli relatus)
Bring back, report, refer
313
Liber (libri m)
Book
314
Celo (celare celavi celatus)
Hide
315
Omitto (omittere omisi omissus)
Neglect, disregard, make no mention of
316
Vestis (vestis f)
Clothes
317
Mensis m
Month
318
Spatium (spatii, n)
Space interval distance
319
Latus (lateris n)
Side, wing
320
Tutus (tuta tutum)
Safe
321
Suscipio (suscipere suscepi susceptus)
Take up, undertake, begin, bear
322
Pello (pellere pepuli pulsus)
Push, drive, route
323
Invitus (invita invitum)
Unwilling, reluctant
324
Erro (erravi erratus)
Wander make a mistake
325
Ago (agere egi actus)
Do act drive
326
Rectus (recta rectum)
Straight direct right proper
327
Undique
From all sides, on all sides
328
Coepi (coepisse coeptus)
Began
329
Disco (discere didici)
Learn
330
Novi (notus)
Know
331
Iacio (iacere ieci iactus)
| In compounds -icio
Throw
332
Semel
Once
333
Adipiscor (adipisci adeptus sum)
Obtain
334
Talis (tale)
Such
335
Gero (gerere gessi gestus)
Bear, wage, wage war, manage
336
Libens (libentis)
Willing, glad
337
Pedem/ me refero
Retreat
338
Simulac, simulatque
As soon as
339
Vito (vitare vitavi vitatus)
Avoid
340
Opprimo (opprimere oppressi oppressus)
Overwhelm, crush, weigh down
341
Adeo
So much, so greatly, to such an extent
342
Impedire
Hinder
