Hayz Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Philippines prone to disaster due to its place in the

A

Ring of fire

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2
Q

A disasters affects individuals in the community and it goes way beyond just dealing with casualties and property damage

A

Social Impact

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3
Q

A disasters permanently alters an area landscape, leading in some cases to the destruction of local species and its environment

A

Global Environmental Change

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4
Q

The groups of people who are more vulnerable to disasters

A

Women, Children, Old

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5
Q

Category that is not part of man made hazard

A

Technological/Industrial

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6
Q

The international name of strongest typhoon ever hit the Philippines

A

Typhoon Haiyan/ Yolanda

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7
Q

Consequences when natural hazard affects human

A

Natural Disasters

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8
Q

Events that are caused by humans

A

Man-made Disaster

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9
Q

4 types of risk factors

A

Physical Factors, Social Factors, Economic Factors, Environmental Factors

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10
Q

Poor design and construction of building, unregulated land use planning

A

Physical Factors

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11
Q

Poverty and equality, social exclusion and discrimination

A

Social Factor

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12
Q

Uninsured Informal Sector

A

Economic Factors

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13
Q

Poor Environmental Management

A

Environmental Factors

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14
Q

National emergency hotline

A

911

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15
Q

PHIVOLCS

A

Philippines Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

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16
Q

PAGASA

A

Philippines atmospheric geophysical and astronomical services administration

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17
Q

DOH

A

Department Of Health

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18
Q

MMDA

A

Metropolitan Manila Development Authority

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19
Q

BFP

A

Bureau of Fire Protection

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20
Q

PNP

A

Philippines National Police

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21
Q

It is a threat, a future source of danger

22
Q

Measure of the strength

23
Q

Refers to the effect to people

24
Q

Used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake

A

Richter Scale

25
Measures the physical impact of an earthquake within a specific location
Mercalli Scale
26
States how predictable the hazard is and how much time allowed by it
Speed of onset
27
States how often the hazard or the event occurs (frequency)
Duration
28
Types of Hazard
Geologic Hazard, Hydrologic Hazard, Atmospheric Hazard, Biologic Hazard, Man-made Hazard
29
Refers to land hazards such as earthquake, volcanic eruption etc
Geologic Hazard
30
Hazards which involves water like floods, wave, drought etc
Hydrologic Hazards
31
Refers to hazards that involves the atmosphere such as typhoon
Atmospheric Hazards
32
Refers to hazards that involves the lives of human, plants and animals
Biologic Hazards
33
Hazards that is created by humans like transport accidents, explosions and fire
Man-made Hazards
34
Other types of hazards
Physical Hazards, Chemical Hazards, Biological Hazards, Psychological Hazards, Ergonomic Hazards
35
Condition or situation that causes the body physically in harm. It can be both man made or naturally acquired
Physical Hazards
36
Substance that can cause harm or damage to human, property, or environment
Chemical Hazards
37
Hazards that can cause harm ti humans, plans and animals
Biological Hazards
38
Environment or work related stress
Psychological Hazards
39
Describe as a problem that can occur when workers physical work place or typical work procedure do not match up with his physical size or work position
Ergonomic Hazards
40
Can be describe across the social, built, economic and natural environment.
Effects on Community
41
Disasters can cause physical, psychological or biological effects to individuals such as injuries, stress and disease
Effects on individuals
42
Includes the disappearance or having less time in social activities, like communication to others
Effects on social environment
43
May include: loss of essential services, loss of community infrastructure
Effects in built environment
44
Loss of livelihood, disequilibrium/disorientation of service providers, reduction in cash flow for some small business, loss of tourism activities etc
Effects on economic environment
45
Disasters may have effect on all aspects of a community
Effects on natural environment
46
The shaking of the surface of the Earth. Caused by sudden move of the Earth's tectonic plates.
Earthquake
47
The point on the Earth's surface located directly above the focus of the earthquake
Epicenter
48
The point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. Also commonly termed the focus.
Hypocenter
49
Number that characterizes the relative size or strength of the Earthquake. It is based on movement of the maximum motion recorded by the seismograph
Magnitude
50
A number written as a roman Numeral describing a severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on earth's surface and on humans and their structures
Intensity