Hazards case study-Typhoon Haiayan Flashcards

1
Q

when and where was Typhoon Haiyan?

A

November 7​,Philippines at the city of Guiuan at 4:40 am

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2
Q

what may have been the perception of people in the Phillipines?

A

79% of the population is catholic-fatalistic perception

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3
Q

how was Haiayan formed?

A

On 2nd November 2013 Typhoon Haiyan starts as an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia.
Warmed by the Pacific, Haiyan was a tropical depression on November 3,
tropical storm on November 4,
and claimed typhoon status by November 5. Four days into monitoring, by November 6, the JTWC​
(Joint Typhoon Warning Center)

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4
Q

what were the social impacts?

A
  • 7,000 people were killed
  • 1.9 million people homeless
    -more than 6,000,000 displaced
  • A month after Typhoon Haiyan, 100,000 remained in evacuation centers.​
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5
Q

what were the economic impacts?

A
  • 6 million worker no source of income
  • $5.8bndamages
  • Fishing communities were severely affected with the storm destroying 30,000 boats and associated equipment.​
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6
Q

what were the environmental impacts?

A
  • The Philippine government estimated that about 71,000 hectares of farmland was affected.​
  • Flooding knocked overpower Barge 103 causing an oil spill affecting mangrove ecosystems.​
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7
Q

what happened regarding the storm surge?

A

Tacloban had a 5 m storm surge and 90% of the city was destroyed

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8
Q

how much rain fall?

A

300mm in 12 hours

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9
Q

Short term responses

A

800,00 evacuated after a televised warning
$1.5bn of foreign aid pledged

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10
Q

Long term responses

A

Build back better-government response:
Launched in 2014 and intended to upgrade damaged buildings to protect them from future disasters

Mangroves replanted

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11
Q

international respnses

A

oxfam replace fishing boats as they were vital for the economy

1000 shelters set up by red cross

children were given polio and measles vaccinations
Austalia donates $30million and china 10 millioon Yuan

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12
Q

population of tacloban

A

200,000

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13
Q

where was there an influx of people?

A

places like Manila as people fled to safer areas

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14
Q

who raised an alarm of the hurricane?

A

phillipine storm warning signal (PSWS) and they will continue to do so

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