HBM 01 Flashcards
(55 cards)
HBM is aimed to teach us to:
Respect humanity (our own and our future patients’)
Passing HBM grade range:
71-100
Homosapiens have highly disorganized camp sites in which years?
100,000 to 75,000 BC
Homosapiens had more organized camp sites from which year onward? What depicted this organization?
50,000 BC;
Campsites centrally located, dead buried away from animals
The (X) humors of (Y) are:
X = four Y = Hippocratic Medicine
- Blood (air)
- Phlegm (water)
- Black bile (earth)
- Yellow bile (fire)
In the year (X), the Flexner Report had what impact(s)?
X = 1910
- National standards for med schools set.
- Report recommends HS education and at least 2 years pre-med at university.
- Med school is 4 years in duration.
Tuskegee Syphilis study conducted in which year(s)?
1932-1972
After Tuskegee Syphilis study, what do studies require to be ethically sound?
- IRB approval
- Informed consent
- Communication of diagnosis
- Accurate test result reporting
The Tuskegee Syphilis study researched (X) in which patient population(s)?
X = Natural progression of untreated syphilis
In rural black men from Alabama
(X) was discovered in the year (Y) as effective cure for syphilis.
X = penicillin Y = 1940s
Simple learning includes which method(s)?
Habituation and sensitization
Complex learning includes which method(s)?
- Classical and Operant conditioning
2. Modeling or social learning
Classical conditioning is also called:
Learning-by-association
Operant conditioning is also called:
Trial-and-Error learning
Simple learning is (associative/non-associative) and involves learning by (X).
Non-associative
X = repeated stimulation
In habituation, the behavior (increases/decreases) with repeated exposure.
Decreases
Needing to increase drugs to higher dose to feel effect is example of:
Sensitization
(Classical/operant) conditioning is automatic, requiring no effort.
Classical
PTSD is an example of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical
Give example of single-trial learning.
PTSD
Characteristics of classical conditioning:
- Response acquisition
- Extinction
- Spontaneous recovery
- Stimulus generalization
Give example(s) of stimulus generalization.
- PTSD
2. Dog salivates to buzzer as well as bell
Learned helplessness is a form of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical
Define imprinting, a form of (classical/operant) conditioning.
Classical;
Use of critical periods to allow phase-sensitive learning
