HCS | GHS Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What does HCS and GHS stand for?

A

Hazard Communication Standard with Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals

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2
Q

Hazard Classification

A

Physical, Health, and Environmental

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3
Q

Physical Hazards

A

Flammable gasses
Explosives
Gasses under pressure

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4
Q

Health Hazards

A

Skin corrosion/irritation
Carcinogenicity
Acute toxicity

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5
Q

Environmental Hazards

A

Acute aquatic toxicity
Chronic aquatic toxicity

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6
Q

Degree of Hazards

A

Harmful effect decreases when category number increases

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7
Q

Most harmful and less harmful category in the degree of hazards

A

Category 1 and 4

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8
Q

Written, printed or graphic information elements. Are attached to the immediate container or package of a hazardous chemical.

A

Labels

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9
Q

Labels must be?

A
  1. Legible and clearly displayed
  2. In English. (Other languages can be added if needed).
  3. Revised within 6 months when new information becomes available.
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10
Q

Per HCS, labels must have:

A
  1. Product identifier
  2. Symbols (Hazard pictogram)
  3. Signal word
  4. Hazard statement(s)
  5. Precautionary statement(s)
  6. Name, address, phone number of manufacturer or importer or responsible party.
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11
Q

Enumerate the HCS | GHS pictograms

A
  1. Health Hazard
  2. Flame
  3. Exclamation Mark
  4. Gas Cylinder
  5. Corrosion
  6. Exploding Bomb
  7. Flame over a circle
  8. Skull and Crossbones
  9. Environment
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12
Q

Carcinogen
Mutagen
Reproductive Toxicity
Respiratory Sensitizer
Target Organ Toxicity
Aspiration Toxicity

A

Health Hazard

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13
Q

Flammable
Pyrophorics
Self-Heating
Emits Flammable Gas
Self-Reactives
Organic Peroxides

A

Flame

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14
Q

Irritant (skin and eye)
Skin Sensitizer
Acute Toxicity (harmful)
Narcotic Effect
Respiratory Tract Irritant
Hazardous to Ozone Layer (Non Mandatory)

A

Exclamation Mark

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15
Q

Gas Cylinder

A

Gasses under pressure

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16
Q

Substance is compressed, liquefied, or dissolved at 29 psi or more.

A

Gasses under pressure

17
Q

Skin Corrosion/burns
Eye Damage
Corrosive to Metals

18
Q

Explosive
Self-Reactivates
Organic Peroxides

A

Exploding Bomb

19
Q

Flame over a Circle

20
Q

Are substances that release oxygen to another material for purpose of combustion.

21
Q

Acute Toxicity (Severe)

A

Skull and Crossbones

22
Q

Overexposure may be toxic or fatal

A

Acute Toxicity (Severe)

23
Q

Aquatic Toxicity

24
Q

Toxic to plants and aquatic life

A

Aquatic Toxicity

25
Shows the severity of possible hazards and leads people to taking precautions.
Signal words
26
Warning
Used for less severe hazards
27
Danger
Used for more severe hazards
28
Describes nature of hazard(s) of a chemical for each hazard class (i.e., physical health, environmental)
Hazard Statement
29
Give at least three examples of Hazard Statements
.
30
Measures to prevent or minimize adverse effects of chemicals during handling, transportation or storage.
Precautionary Statement
31
“Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames and store in a cool, well-ventilated place.” “Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.”
Precautionary Statement
32
Document containing details of specific hazardous chemicals and their usage.
Safety Data Sheet
33
Requires chemical manufacturers, distributors, or importers to provide SDSs to communicate hazards of chemical products.
HCS
34
16 sections under HCS/GHS (12 mandatory);
1. Identification 2. Hazard(s) identification 3. Composition / information on ingredients 4. First-Aid measures 5. Fire-fighting measures 6. Accidental release measures 7. Handling and storage 8. Exposure control / personal protection 9. Physical and chemical properties 10. Stability and reactivity 11. Ecological information 12. Disposal consideration 13. Transport information 14. Regulatory information 15. Other information
35
Resources used for information about hazardous chemicals are:
1. Labels 2. SDSs