Head

Question 1

Branch of the ophthalmic nerve which supplies a large portion of the scalp between the anterolaterla forehead and the vertex

Answer 1

Supraorbital nerve

Question 2

Derived from the posterior ramus of c3 and supplies tje skin of the inferior occipital region

Answer 2

Third occiptal nerve

Question 3

Branch of the mandibular nerve which supplies skin anterosuperior to the auricle

Answer 3

Auricotemporal nerve

Question 4

Derive from anterior ramus of c2 and supplies the skin posterior to the ear

Answer 4

Lesser occipital nerve

Question 5

Branch of the maxillary nerve that supplies the temple

Answer 5

Zygomaticotemporal nerve

Question 6

Profuse bleeding of scalp lacerations are caused by (3)

Answer 6

1. Elastic fibers Pull of the occipitofrontalis ms prevents closure of bleeding vessel and surrounding skin
2. BV are adhered to the dense ct preventing vasoconstriction
3. Many anastomoses

Question 7

Most of the blood supply to the Dura, and skull or neurocranium comes from this A

Answer 7

Middle meningeal artery

Question 8

Branch of ophthalmic nerve which supplies the anteromedial forehead

Answer 8

Supratrochlear nerve

Question 9

Derived from the posterior ramus of c2, and supplies the skin of the occipital region

Answer 9

Greater occipital nerve

Question 10

Loss of blood supply to the blood leads to necrosis. True or False

Answer 10

False

Question 11

Richest cutaneous blood supply in the body

Answer 11

Dense CT of the Scalp

Question 12

O: lateral 2/3 of superior nuchal line
I: epicranial aponeurosis

Answer 12

Epicranial aponeurosis occipital belly

Question 13

Derived from the anterior ramis of c2 and c3 and supplies the skin sterior to the ear and over the angle of the mandible

Answer 13

Greater auricular nerve

Question 14

O: anterior part od the aponeuorsis at the level of the coronal suture
I: skin on the lower part of the forehead

Answer 14

Occipitofrontalis muscle frontal belly

Question 15

Scalp proper

Answer 15

1. Skin
2. Dense CT
3. Epicranial aponeurosis or Galea aponeurotica

Question 16

Resposible for the crowning and wrinkling of the forehead

Answer 16

Occipitofrontalis muscle

Question 17

Broad, strong tendinous sheath that covers the calvaria

Answer 17

Epicranial aponeurosis

Question 18

Danger area of the scalp. Sponge like layer

Answer 18

Loose areolar CT of the Scalp

Question 19

Routes where infections are carried into the cranial cavity from the extracranial veins to the intracranial veins

Answer 19

Emissary veins

Question 20

Continuous with the endosteum at the suture lines.

Dense layer of CT that forms the external periosteum of the neurocranium

Answer 20

Pericranium

Question 21

Branches of external carotid artery

Answer 21

Superficial temporal artery - smaller (ends as postior amd terminal A)
Posterior auricular A - pass under cover of parotid gland proceeds to the auricle
Occipital A -

Question 22

Internal carotid A branches

Answer 22

Ophthalmic A:

1. supraorbital A
2. Supratrochlear A - higher because supply vertex

Question 23

Highest pt of the skull

Answer 23

Vertex

Question 24

The only group of ms that insert into skin

Answer 24

Ms of facial expression

Question 25

Deep veins of the temporal region

Answer 25

Pterygoid venous plexus

Question 26

Superficial veins of scalp (5)

Answer 26

``` Superficial temporal Occipital Posterior auricular Supraorbital Supratrochlear ```

Question 27

Veins of the scalp connect to _______ of the skull via emissary veins

Answer 27

Diploic veins

Question 28

Embryonic orgin of the ms of the facial expression

Answer 28

2nd pharyngeal arch

Question 29

The ms of facial exprssion are located in the ___ O: bone/fascia I: skin

Answer 29

Subcutaneous tissue

Question 30

Orbital group of facial muscles includes

Answer 30

Orbicularis oculi | Corrugator supercilli

Question 31

Smaller and posterior to the orbicularis oculi

Answer 31

Corrugator Supercilii

Question 32

Surround the eye socket and extend into the eyelid

Answer 32

Orbicularis oculi

Question 33

A1: aponeurosis across the dorsum of the nose A2: cartilage of the nasal skeleton Match Axn: 1. Compresses the nares 2. Opens the nares

Answer 33

Transverse- compresses, A1 | Alar - opens, A2

Question 34

Corrugator supercilii. True or False A: from superciliary arch in superolateral direction I: skin kf the eyebrow

Answer 34

True

Question 35

Draw the eyebrows together creating vertical wrinkles on the bridge of the nose

Answer 35

Action of corrugator supercilii

Question 36

A: medial orbital margin Medial palpebral ligament Lacrimal bone I: skin around the margin of the orbit Superior and inferior tarsal plates

Answer 36

Orbicularis oculi

Question 37

Match actions: 1. Closes eyelids tightly 2. Drainage of tears 3. Closes eyelids gently Palpebral Lacrimal Orbital

Answer 37

P- gently L- drain O - tightly

Question 38

Lower eyelid droops Lacrimal fluid pools in the lower eyelid, and cannot be spread across the surface of the eye.

Answer 38

Ectropion

Question 38

Nasal group of ms

Answer 38

Nasalis Procerus Depressor Septi Nasi

Question 40

Most superior of the nasal ms. Superficial to the other ms of facial expression

Answer 40

Procerus

Question 41

Largest ms and divide into two parts which are

Answer 41

Nasalis: transverse and alar

Question 42

Raising the eye brows and closing the eyelids test for

Answer 42

Facial nerve palsy

Question 43

O: lower medial forehead I: from the nasal bone True or False

Answer 43

ingerchanged Procerus

Question 44

Axn of Prcerus

Answer 44

Pulls eyebrows fro transverse wrinkles over the nose

Question 45

A: from maxilla above mid incisor tooth to the nasal septum

Answer 45

Depressor septi nasi

Question 46

Loc. Bet the mandible and maxilla deep to the other ms of the face O: maxilla and mandible. Fibers run an infermedial medial direction, blending with the orbicularis oris and the skin of the lips

Answer 46

Buccinator

Question 47

Oral muscles lower group

Answer 47

Depressor anguli oris Depressor labii inferioris Mentalis

Question 48

Purses the lips and enclose the opening of the oral cavity

Answer 48

Orbicularis oris

Question 49

Pulls nose inferiorly opening the nares

Answer 49

Depressor septi nasi

Question 51

Assists the alar part of the nasali in opening the nostrils

Answer 51

Depressor septi nasi

Question 51

Most impt group of the facial expressors responsible for the movt of mouth and lips

Answer 51

Orbicularis oris Buccinator Smaller mss

Question 52

Oral muscles upper group

Answer 52

Risorius zygomaticus major and minor Levator labii superioris - alaeque nasi Levator anguli oris

Question 53

O: from the maxilla and from the other muscle of the cheek I: skin and mucous membranes of the lips

Answer 53

Oribicularis oris

Question 54

Pulls the cheek ineards against the teeth preventing accum of food in that area.

Answer 54

Buccinator