Head And Neck Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

lymphatic drainage from the middle and posterior third of the tongue

A

submandibular and internal jugular nodes

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2
Q

most common cause of laryngeal stenosis

A

Trauma

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3
Q

MC thyroid ca

A

Papillary thyroid ca

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4
Q

Supraomohyoid neck dissection
Removes

A

LN level 1-3
SMG

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5
Q

MRND Type I
Preserves _______

A

CN XI

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6
Q

MRND type II
Preserves

A

CN XI
SCM

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7
Q

MRND type III
Preserves _____

A

CN XI
SCM
IJ

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8
Q

Radical neck dissection
Preserves

A

None

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9
Q

Radical neck dissection
Removes the ______

A

CN XI
IJ
SCM
SMG

*CISS

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10
Q

Extended Supraomohyoid neck dissection
Removes

A

LN level 1-4
SMG

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11
Q

Removal of LN level 2-4

A

Jugular / Anterolateral neck dissection

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12
Q

Removes LN level 2-5

A

Posterolateral neck dissection

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13
Q

Removes LN level 6-7

A

Central neck dissection

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14
Q

LN dissection for oral cavity ca

A

Level I-III

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15
Q

LN dissection for oropharyngeal ca

A

Level II-IV

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16
Q

LN dissection for ca of larynx

A

LN level II-IV, VI

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17
Q

MC parotid Ca

A

Mucoepidermoid

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18
Q

A 2nd tumor detected w/in 6 mos of the diagnosis of initial primary lesion

A

Synchronous neoplasm

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19
Q

A 2nd tumor detected more than 6 mos of the diagnosis of initial primary lesion

A

Metachronous neoplasm

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20
Q

MC location of lip ca

A

Lower lip

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21
Q

Basal cell ca more frequently presents in:
Upper lip or lower lip

A

Upper lip

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22
Q

Lip cancer:
Paresthesia in area of lesion

A

Mental nerve involvement

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23
Q

Cervical dysphasia
Iron deficiency anemia
Atrophic oral mucosa
Brittle spoon finger nails

A

Plummer Vinson syndrome

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24
Q

Tongue ca:
Ipsilateral paresthesia

A

Lingual nerve

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25
Tongue ca: Tongue deviation and fasciculations
Hypoglossal nerve
26
Tongue ca Location: base of the tongue Tx?
Partial glossectomy + SOND *MRND if (+)LN
27
Tongue ca: T1-2 Tx?
Wide excision
28
Alveolar or gingival ca with minimal bone invasion Tx?
Mandibular resection
29
Alveolar or gingival ca with medullary cavity invasion Tx?
Segmental mandibulectomy
30
MC nasopharyngeal malignancy in adults
Squamous cell ca
31
MC nasopharyngeal malignancy in pedia
Lymphoma
32
Asymmetrical enlargement of tonsils and tongue base Dx?
Lymphoma
33
Tongue ca Location: base, crossing the midline Tx?
Total glossectomy + possible total laryngectomy
34
Thyroglossal duct cyst Tx?
Sistrunk procedure
35
Thyroglossal duct cyst Tx?
Sistrunk procedure
36
MC benign neoplasm of the salivary gland
Pleomorphic adenoma
37
MC nerve injured in Parotid surgery
Greater auricular nerve
38
Numbness lower portion of auricles and preauricular area
Greater auricular nerve
39
Frey syndrome What nerve?
Auriculo temporal nerve
40
EBV infection What head and neck ca?
Nasopharyngeal ca
41
(+) Level V cervical LN What head and neck ca?
Nasopharyngeal ca
42
Innervates the cricothyroid muscles
Ext Laryngeal nerve
43
Innervates the intrinsic muscles of the larynx
RLN
44
Injury to RLN, the vocal cord is _____
ABDucted (ineffective cough)
45
Injury leads to inability to hit HIGH NOTES
external branch of SUPERIOR Laryngeal nerve
46
Calcitonin Wat thyroid dx?
Medullary Thyroid ca
47
Thyroid ca: C cells
Medullary thyroid ca
48
Thyroid ca: parafollicular cells
Medullary Thyroid Ca
49
autoimmune hyperthyroidism
Grave's disease
50
Thyroid stimulating antibodies
Grave's disease
51
subacute thyroiditis
De Quervain's thyroiditis
52
URTI + painful thyroid
De Quervain's thyroiditis
53
Chronic Thyroiditis
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
54
patho: Hurthle cells Dx?
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
55
patho: Askanazy cells Dx?
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
56
hard woody thyroid
Reidel's thyroiditis
57
RET proto oncogene
Medullary Thyroid Ca
58
orphan Annie nuclei
Papillary thyroid Ca
59
Psammoma bodies
Papillary thyroid ca
60
Thyroid ca hematogenous spread
Follicular Thyroid Ca
61
Thyroid mass scalp mass skull mass bone lesions lung mass
Follicular Thyroid Ca
62
Medullary thyroid ca pheochromocytoma parathyroid hyperplasia
MEN 2 A
63
Medullary Thyroid Ca pheochromocytoma neuroma
MEN 2 B
64
Thyroid mass patho: Amyloid
Medullary thyroid ca
65
Thyroid mass Patho: giant multinucleated cells spindle cells
Anaplastic