Head and neck muscles Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Why was you to close your eyes, squints, blink, wink

A

Orbicularis occuli

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2
Q

It allows you to raise your eyebrows and

A

Frontalis

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3
Q

Pulls the scalp posteriorly

A

Occipitalis

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4
Q

Origin and insertion of the orbicularis oculi are

A

The origin is the frontal bone and maxilla and insertion is the tissue around the eyes

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5
Q

Origin and insertion of Frontalis

A

O:cranial aponeurosis

I: skin of the eyebrows

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6
Q

What direction do fibers of the orbicularis occuli run

A

Circles around the eye

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7
Q

Allows you to protrude your lips and play a brass instrument

A

Orbicularis oris

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8
Q

What direction does the Buccinator run

A

Horizontally across the cheek

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9
Q

Origin and insertion of the orbicularis oris

A

The origin is the mandible and maxilla and the insertion is the skin around the mouth

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10
Q

Origin and insertion of the Buccinator

A

The origin is the maxilla and mandible and the insertion is orbicularis oris

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11
Q

How does the masseter close the jaw

A

By elevating the mandible

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12
Q

Allows you to wrinkle your forehead

A

Frontalis

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13
Q

Allows you to flatten cheek when whistling, blowing, and chewing

A

Buccinator

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14
Q

Raisescorner of the mouth upward

A

Zygomaticus

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16
Q

Origin and insertion of a masseter

A

The origin is the zygomatic process and insertion is the mandible

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17
Q

Potholes muscles of mouth anteriorly to make a sad face

18
Q

Covers the angle of lower jaw

19
Q

allows you to close your mouth

A

Orbicularis oris

19
Q

Origin and insertion of zygomaticus

A

Insertion is the corner of the mouth

origin is the cheekbone

20
Q

Origin and insertion of sternocleidomastoid

A

Both heads insertion is at the mastoid process

the origin of one head it is the sternum and the other is the clavicle

21
Q

Ask as a synergist to the masseter

23
Q

The kissing muscles

A

Orbicularis oris

24
Q

Extends head/neck up

25
Q

Origin and insertion of temporalis

A

Origin is the Temporel bone and insertion is the mandible

26
Location of occipitalis
Attaches to posterior end of a cranial aponeurosis and covers posterior end of scull
26
Tenses the skin of the neck like while shaving
Platysma
28
Both heads at the sternocleidomastoid allow you to do what
Flex the neck
29
If one head of the sternocleidomastoid is contracted what happens
The head is rotated toward the shoulder on opposite side and it helps to head to its own side this is what allows you to raise sternum when inhaling
30
What is another name for the sternocleidomastoid
The prayer muscle because it allows you to bow your head
31
Location and origin and insertion of trapezius
Posterior side of neck and upper trap the origin is also occipital bone and cervical and thoracic vertebrae insertion is the scapular spine and clavicle
32
What is the location of the cranial aponeurosis
Supper cranium and attaches to frontalis and occipitalis
32
Location and origin and insertion of Platysma
Covers the Anterolateral neck | the origin is connected tissue covering of the chest muscles the insertion is the area around the mouth
33
The trapezius is is the antagonist of what
Sternocleidomastoid
34
Helps to get expression such a surprise
Cranial aponeurosis
35
Elevates, depresses, addiction , stabilizes, the scapula
Trapezius