Head/face conditions

Question 1

Build up of cerebrospinal fluid
Large head
Bulging Fontanelle

Answer 1

Hydrocephalus

Question 2

Abnormal head circumference
Wider spacing between eyes
Narrow middle face
Broad lip

Answer 2

Downs syndrom

Question 3

Increased head size, frontal bone
May loose teeth
Large maxilla and mandible

Answer 3

Paget’s disease

Question 4

Gigantism
Head elongates
Mandibular prognathism
Swollen nose lips brow tongue

Answer 4

Acromegaly

Question 5

Birth defect
Joints of skull closes premature
Abnormal head shape and asymmetry

Answer 5

Craniosynostosis

Question 6

Puffiness and swollen face
May have entire body swelling

Answer 6

Edematous
Maybe caused by hypothyroidism, preeclampsia or kidney disease

Question 7

Chipmunk cheeks

Answer 7

Parotid gland enlargement
Caused by mumps, tumor, bulimia, infection

Question 8

Moon face, red cheeks, acne, thinning hair, buffalo hump, trunk obesity with striae, normal extremity size

Answer 8

Cushing’s disease
Excess cortisol

Question 9

Masked expression, less animated, less facial movements, shuffling gait

Answer 9

Parkinson’s

Question 10

Set back/sunken eyes

Answer 10

Enoophthalmos
Hypothyroidism

Question 11

Bulging eyes

Answer 11

Exophthalmos
Hyperthyroidism

Question 12

Enophthalmos and thinning of lateral 2/3 of eyebrows

Answer 12

Hypothyroidism

Question 13

Eyelids fold inward

Answer 13

Entropion

Question 14

Eyelids fold outward

Answer 14

Ectropion

Question 15

Drooping of one or both eyelids

Answer 15

Ptosis

Question 16

Pupil asymmetry

Answer 16

Anisocoria

Question 17

eyes do not align

Answer 17

Strabismus

Question 18

Lazy eye

Answer 18

Amblyopia

Question 19

Pursed lips

Answer 19

COPD

Question 20

Nasal flaring

Answer 20

Respiratory distress

Question 21

Excessive male pattern hair growth in women

Answer 21

Hirsutism

Question 22

Excessive hair growth beyond what is normal

Answer 22

Hypertrichosis

Question 23

Types of Alopecia
1.Patch
2.Entire head
3.Entire body

Answer 23

1. Alopecia areata
2. Alopecia areata total is
3. Alopecia areata universalis

Question 24

Flaking and possible redness

Answer 24

Seborrheic dermatitis

Question 25

Flaking yeasty looking scalp White to yellowish Infants

Answer 25

Cradle cap

Question 26

Cystic bump

Answer 26

Pilonidal cysts

Question 27

Moles

Answer 27

Pigmented nevus

Question 28

Head lice

Answer 28

Nits

Question 29

Temporal artery inflamed swollen prominent Auscultation hears bruits

Answer 29

Giant cell Arteritis/Temporal Arteritis

Question 30

BL bruits with orbital artery auscultation

Answer 30

Hypothyroidism

Question 31

sensation of about to pass out

Answer 31

Presyncope

Question 32

Temporary loss of consciousness due to insufficient blood flow

Answer 32

Syncope

Question 33

Loss of smell

Answer 33

Anosmia

Question 34

Runny nose

Answer 34

Rhinorrhea

Question 35

Common cold

Answer 35

Acute coryza

Question 36

Mucosa fiery red and swollen

Answer 36

viral rhinitis

Question 37

Pain sensitive masses in nose fixed and non mobile

Answer 37

Hypertrophied turbinates

Question 38

Grape-like masse in nose, pale pink, painless and mobile

Answer 38

Polyps

Question 39

Gray/white mass in nose, easily made to bleed, relatively pain insensitive

Answer 39

Malignant tumors

Question 40

Name the lymph nodes of the neck

Answer 40

Tonsillar Submandibular Submental POST auricular Occipital POST cervical chain SUP cervical chain SUP clavicular

Question 41

Autoimmune caused by hypothyroidism

Answer 41

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Question 42

Autoimmune Common from hyperthyoidism

Answer 42

Graves disease

Question 43

Dysphasia, difficulty breathing, hoarseness of cough

Answer 43

Thyroid cancer