Head & Neck Structure Relations Flashcards

1
Q

The parotid duct passes blank and blank to the masseter muscle

A

lateral (superficial) and anterior

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2
Q

The parotid gland is positioned blank to the masseter muscle

A

Posterior and lateral (superficial)

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3
Q

The branches of the facial nerve pass blank to the masseter muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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4
Q

The facial artery passess blank to the mandible (body)

A

lateral (superficial)

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5
Q

On the face, the facial vein is positioned blank to the facial artery

A

posterior

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6
Q

The sternocleidomastoid muscle is positioned blank to the both the omohyoid muscle and carotid sheath

A

superficial

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7
Q

The external jugular vein passes blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

lateral (superficial)

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8
Q

The great auricular and transverse cervical nerves pass blank and blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior and lateral (superficial)

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9
Q

The lesser occipital nerve passess blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

posterior

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10
Q

The accessory nerve passes blank and then blank to the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

Medial (deep) and posterior

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11
Q

The hyoid bone is positioned blank to the thyroid cartilage

A

superior

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12
Q

The omohyoid muscle is positioned blank to the sternothyroid muscle and passes blank to the carotid sheath

A

anterior-lateral and superficial

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13
Q

At the level of the thyroid cartilage, the sternothyroid muscle is positioned blank to the sternohyoid muscle

A

Deep and lateral

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14
Q

The submandibular gland is positioned blank to the mylohyoid muscle

A

posterior and inferior

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15
Q

The digastric muscle (anterior belly) is positioned blank to the mylohyoid muscle

A

superficial (inferior-lateral)

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16
Q

The thyroid gland (lobes) is positioned directly blank to the trachea

A

lateral

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17
Q

The ansa cervicalis (inferior root) passes blank to the internal jugular vein

A

lateral (superficial)

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18
Q

The ansa cervicalis (superior root) is positioned blank to the internal jugular vein

A

anterior

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19
Q

The vagus nerve is positioned blank to the internal jugular vein and blank to the common carotid artery

A

posterior-medial and posterior-lateral

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20
Q

The internal jugular vein is positioned blank to the carotid artery

A

lateral

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21
Q

The external carotid artery is positioned blank to the internal carotid artery

A

anterior

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22
Q

The facial artery passes blank to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle

A

medial (deep)

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23
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes blank to the stylohyoid muscle and the intermediate tendon of the digastric muscle and blank to the hyoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep) and lateral (superficial)

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24
Q

During its posterior course, the occipital artery first passes blank and then blank to the hypoglossal nerve

A

medial (deep) and lateral (superficial)

25
Q

The subclavian artery passes directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle

A

posterior

26
Q

The phrenic nerve and subclavian vein pass directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

27
Q

The suprascapular and transverse cervical arteries typically pass directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

28
Q

The brachial plexus (roots) are positioned directly blank to the middle scalene and directly blank to the anterior scalene muscles

A

anterior and posterior

29
Q

The left brachiocephalic vein passes blank to both the left common carotid and brachiocephalic arteries

A

anterior

30
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes blank to the left brachiocephalic vein

A

posterior

31
Q

The inferior thyroid artery passes blank to the common carotid artery

A

deep (posterior-medial)

32
Q

The ascending cervical artery is positioned directly blank to the anterior scalene muscle

A

anterior

33
Q

The thoracic duct passes blank to the left subclavian artery and phrenic nerve and blank to the common carotid artery, vagus nerve and internal jugular vein

A

anterior and posterior

34
Q

The trachea is positioned directly blank to the esophagus

A

anterior

35
Q

The recurrent laryngeal nerve is positioned blank to the trachea

A

lateral

36
Q

The right recurrent laryngeal nerve passes blank to the right subclavian artery

A

inferior and posterior

37
Q

The vagus nerves pass directly blank to the subclavian arteries

A

anterior

38
Q

The splenius capitis muscle is positioned blank to the semispinalis capitis muscle

A

superficial

39
Q

The splenius cervicis muscle is positioned blank to the longissimus capitis muscle

A

superficial

40
Q

The greater occipital nerve passes blank to the inferior oblique muscle

A

inferior and posterior

41
Q

The masseter muscle is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus) and blank to the zygomatic arch

A

lateral (superficial) and inferior

42
Q

The temporalis muscle passes blank to the zygomatic arch

A

medial (deep)

43
Q

The lateral pterygoid muscle is positioned blank to the medial pterygoid muscle and blank to the head and neck of the mandible

A

superior and anterior

44
Q

The lingual nerve passes blank to the mandible and blank to the medial pterygoid muscle and is positioned blank to the inferior alveolar nerve

A

medial, lateral and anterior

45
Q

The medial pterygoid muscle is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus)

A

medial (deep)

46
Q

The maxillary artery passes blank to the mandible (neck) and blank to the sphenomandibular ligament. It typically passes blank to the lateral pterygoid muscle

A

medial, lateral and lateral

47
Q

The retromandibular vein is positioned blank to the mandible (ramus)

A

posterior-medial

48
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes blank to the cerebral peduncle of the midbrain

A

medial

49
Q

The oculomotor nerve passes directly blank to the posterior cerebral artery and directly blank to the superior cerebellar artery

A

inferior and superior

50
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve passes directly blank to the medullary olive

A

lateral

51
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes directly blank to the medullary pyramid

A

lateral

52
Q

The vagus nerve passes directly blank to the medullary olive

A

lateral

53
Q

The basilar artery is positioned blank to the pons

A

ventral

54
Q

The internal carotid artery is positioned blank to the pituitary

A

lateral

55
Q

The mylohyoid muscle is positioned blank to the geniohyoid muscle

A

inferior

56
Q

The genioglossus muscle is positioned blank to the geniohyoid muscle

A

superior

57
Q

The hyoglossus muscle is positioned blank to the hyoid bone

A

superior

58
Q

The hypoglossal nerve passes blank to the mylohyoid muscle and blank to the hyoglossus muscle

A

deep (superior-medial) and lateral

59
Q

The lingual artery passes blank to the hyoglossus muscle

A

medial (deep)