Head, Neck Thorax, Spine, Abdomen OIAN Flashcards
(125 cards)
1
Q
SCM prox attach
A
sternal head: manubrium
clavicular head: upper medial 1/3 of clavicle
2
Q
SCM distal attach
A
lateral surface of mastoid process & lateral 1/2 of superior nuchal line
3
Q
SCM axn
A
bilateral: flex head against resistance, neck flexion, extension at AO joint, respiration
unilateral: ipsilateral sidebend, contralateral rotation
4
Q
SCM innervation
A
CN XI motor
C2,3 sensory
5
Q
anterior scalene prox attach
A
transverse process CV3-CV6
6
Q
anterior scalene distal attach
A
1st rib
7
Q
anterior scalene innervation
A
C4-C6 ventral rami
8
Q
middle scalene prox attach
A
post tubercles transverse process CV5 -CV7
9
Q
middle scalene distal attach
A
superior surface 1st rib
10
Q
middle scalene innervation
A
ventral rami C3-C8
11
Q
posterior scalene prox attach
A
posterior tubercles transverse processes CV5-CV7
12
Q
posterior scalene distal attach
A
2nd rib
13
Q
posterior scalene innervation
A
ventral rami C7,8
14
Q
scalene action
A
ipsilateral sidebening of cervical vertebra
reverse axn: elevate 1st and 2nd rib during inspiration
15
Q
levator scapulae prox attach
A
post tubercles of transverse processes CV1-CV4
16
Q
levator scapulae distal attach
A
medial border of scap, at and above spine
17
Q
levator scapulae innervation
A
C3,4 ventral rami
C5 from dorsal scapular n
18
Q
levator scapulae axn
A
elevates scapula, downward rotation of scap with pec minor
19
Q
temporalis prox attach
A
floor of temporal fossa and deep temporal fascia
20
Q
temporalis distal attach
A
medial surface, apex, anterior & posterior borders of coronoid processes of mandible & anterior border of ramus of mandible
21
Q
temporalis innervation
A
CN V
22
Q
temporalis axn
A
anterior: elevation of mandible
posterior: retract mandible
23
Q
masseter prox attach
A
inferior border and medial surface of the zygomatic arch
24
Q
masseter distal attach
A
angle and lateral aspect of ramus of mandible
25
masseter innervation
mandibular branch (V3) of CN V
26
masseter axn
powerful elevator of mandible
27
lateral pterygoid prox attach
upper: infratemporal surface and crest of greater wing of sphenoid
lower: lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate
28
lateral pterygoid distal attach
anterior aspect mandibular neck, articular capsule, & TMJ disc
29
lateral pterygoid innervation
mandibular branch of CN V
30
lateral pterygoid axn
chief protractor, depresses mandible
31
medial pterygoid prox attach
medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate & palatine bone & tuberosity of maxilla
32
medial pterygoid distal attach
medial surface of mandibular angle
33
medial pterygoid innervation
mandibular branch of CN V
34
medial pterygoid axn
elevate and protraction of mandible
35
external intercostals prox attach
lower margins of ribs 1-11
36
external intercostals distal attach
upper margins of ribs below
37
external intercostals innervation
corresponding intercostal n
38
external intercostals axn
elevates ribs
39
internal intercostals prox attach
lower margins of the ribs and costal cartilages & floor of costal groove
40
internal intercostals distal attach
upper margins of subadjacent ribs and costal cartilages
41
internal intercostals innervation
corresponding intercostal n
42
internal intercostals axn
depress rib
generally a muscle of expiration
43
innermost intercostals prox attach
internal aspects of adjoining ribs
44
innermost intercostals distal attach
upper margins of subadjacent ribs and costal cartilage, but fibers only at middle 1/3 of rib
45
innermost intercostals innervation
corresponding intercostal n
46
innermost intercostals axn
depress the rib
generally a muscle of expiration
47
external oblique prox attach
external surface of lower 8 ribs
48
external oblique distal attach
external lip of iliac crest, pubic tubercle, linea alba
49
external oblique innervation
thoracoabdominal n. (T7-T11) & subcostal
50
external oblique axn
increase intra-abdominal pressure
*R Sidebending: R IO and trunk flex
*L Rotation: R EO and L IO
51
internal oblique prox attach
thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, lateral 1/2 of inguinal ligament
52
internal oblique distal attach
up to lower 3 ribs & costal margins , linea alba and down towards pubis via conjoint tendon
53
internal oblique innervation
lower 2-3 thoracoabdominal n, subcostal n, L1 ventral ramus
54
internal oblique axn
increase intra-abdominal pressure
*R Sidebending: R IO and trunk flex
*L Rotation: R EO and L IO
55
transversus abdominus prox attach
fascia iliaca, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia, inner surfaces of lower 6 costal cartilages; lateral 1/3 of inguinal ligament
56
transversus abdominus distal attach
aponeurosis that contribute to rectus sheath and pubis via conjoint tendon
57
transversus abdominus innervation
thoracoabdominal n (T7-11), subcostal n, L1 ventral ramus
58
transversus abdominus axn
increase intra-abdominal pressure
59
rectus abdominus prox attach
xiphoid process of sternum & costal cartilages 5-7
60
rectus abdominus distal attach
pubic crest and symphysis
61
rectus abdominus inervation
thoracoabdominal n, subcostal n
62
rectus abdominus axn
increase intra-abdominal pressure
flex lumbar vertebral column if pelvis fixed
thorax fixed, flex vertebral column and draw pelvis up
63
diaphragm prox attach
sternal: posterior aspect of xiphoid process
costal: inner surfaces of lower 6 costal cartilages and lower 4 ribs
lumbar: bodies of upper lumbar vertebrae and fibrous arches (medial and lateral arcuate ligaments)
64
diaphragm distal attach
central tendon
65
diaphragm innervation
phrenic n
66
diaphragm axn
primary muscle of inspiration
contraction: diaphragm descends and draws central tendon down--> volume of thorax is increased and intrathoracic pressure is decreased
67
serratus posterior superior prox attach
nuchal ligament, spinous processes of CV7-TV3
68
serratus posterior superior distal attach
superior border of ribs 2-4
69
serratus posterior superior innervation
intercostal n T2-T5
70
serratus posterior superior axn
elevate ribs
71
serratus posterior inferior prox attach
spinous processes of TV11-LV2
72
serratus posterior inferior distal attach
inferior borders of ribs 8-12 near angles
73
serratus posterior inferior innervation
intercostal n T9-T11, subcostal n
74
serratus posterior inferior axn
depresses ribs
75
iliocostalis lumborum prox attach
median sacral crest, TV11-TV12, LV1 spines and ligaments; dorsal ilium; lateral aspect of sacral crest
76
iliocostalis lumborum distal attach
inferior borders of lower 6 or 7 costal angles
77
iliocostalis lumborum innervation
thoracic and lumbar dorsal rami
78
iliocostalis lumborum axn
extension and lateral flexion of vertebral column
79
iliocostalis thoracis prox attach
upper borders of lower costal angles
80
iliocostalis thoracis distal attach
superior borders of upper costal angles and back of CV7 transverse process
81
iliocostalis thoracis innervation
thoracic dorsal rami
82
iliocostalis thoracis axn
extension and lateral flexion of vertebral column
83
iliocostalis cervicis prox attach
3rd-6th costal angles
84
iliocostalis cervicis distal attach
posterior tubercles of CV4-CV6 transverse process
85
iliocostalis cervicis innervation
cervical dorsal rami
86
longissimus thoracis prox attach
common distal attach
87
longissimus thoracis distal attach
tips of all thoracic transverse processes and lower 9 or 10 ribs between tubercles and angles
88
longissimus thoracis innervation
thoracic dorsal rami
89
longissimus thoracis axn
extend and sidebend vertebral column
90
iliocostalis cervicis axn
extension and lateral flexion of vertebral column
91
longissimus cervicis prox attach
long tendons attached from TV1-TV4 or 5 transverse processes to tendons attached
92
longissimus cervicis distal attach
CV2-CV6 transverse process posterior tubercles
93
longissimus cervicis innervation
thoracic and cervical dorsal rami
94
longissimus cervicis axn
extend and sidebend vertebral column
95
longissimus capitis prox attach
tendons of TV1-TV4 or 5 transverse processes and lower 3 or 4 cervical articular processes
96
longissimus capitis distal attach
posterior margin of mastoid process
97
longissimus capitis innervation
thoracic and cervical dorsal rami
98
longissimus capitis axn
extend the head and rotate the face to the same side
99
spinalis thoracis prox attach
TV11-LV2 spines
100
spinalis thoracis distal attach
TV4-TV8 spines
101
spinalis thoracis innervation
thoracic and cervical dorsal rami
102
spinalis thoracis axn
extend vertebral column
103
spinalis cervicis prox attach
lower ligamentum nuchae, CV7 spine
104
spinalis cervicis distal attach
spine of CV2
105
spinalis cervicis innervation
cervical dorsal rami
106
spinalis cervicis axn
inconsistant, extend vertebral column
107
spinalis capitis prox attach
blended with semispinalis capitis
108
spinalis capitis innervation
cervical dorsal rami
109
spinalis capitis axn
extend vertebral column
110
quadratus lumborum prox attach
medial 1/2 of inferior border of rib 12 and tips of lumbar transverse processes
111
quadratus lumborum distal attach
iliolumbar ligament and internal lip of iliac crest
112
quadratus lumborum innervation
ventral rami T12, L1-4
113
quadratus lumborum axn
ipsilateral elevation of pelvis (hip hiker), ipsilateral sidebending of vertebral column
bilateral: assist in lumbar extension
114
psoas major prox attach
transverse processes of all lumbar vertebrae; lateral aspect of bodies of TV12 and lumbar vertebrae, and disc in between
115
psoas major distal attach
lesser trochanter
116
psoas major innervation
ventral rami L2-L4
117
psoas major axn
flexes hip joint, sidebending of lumbar vertebrae if LE is fixed; flexes trunk if pelvis is fixed
118
psoas minor prox attach
lateral aspect of TV12-LV1 ad discs in between
119
psoas minor distal attach
pectineal line and ilipectineal eminence
120
psoas minor innervation
ventral rami L1 and L2
121
psoas minor axn
assists in hip flexion and stabilization (does not cross hip)
122
iliacus prox attach
iliac crest, iliac fossa, ala of sacrum, and anterior SI ligaments
123
iliacus distal attach
tendon of psoas major, lesser trochanter and femur just distal
124
iliacus innervation
femeral n, L2, L3
125
iliacus axn
flexes the hip with the psoas major
stabilizes the hip
