health Flashcards

1
Q

What is Health?

A

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.

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2
Q

What is public health’s definition by CEA Winslow

A

the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through the organized
efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private communities, and individuals.

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3
Q

What is public health’s definition by Institute of Medicine

A

The activities that ensure conditions in which people can be healthy. These activities include community wide
efforts to identify, prevent, and combat threats to the health of the public.

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4
Q

what is the purpose of public health

A
  • saves lives
  • promotes wellbeing
  • creates environments that enable individuals, families, and communities be informed, empowered, healthier and more productive.
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5
Q

what do public health means for people?

A

public health means publicly funded health care, or health care for individuals who otherwise, cannot afford to access it

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6
Q

give an example of how the public health played a major role in community’s health status

A

In U.S.A, Public health keeps teeth healthy through fluoridation of the public drinking-water supply

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7
Q

what does the public health regulate?

A

-the safety of our food supply
-teaches and promotes safe food handling practices that kill bacteria and prevent contaminating food.

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8
Q

how does the public health system work?

A

The public health system works to make sure that children are fully immunized

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9
Q

The public health system works to make sure that children are fully immunized from

A

transmit measles, whooping cough, diphtheria, polio, or other childhood diseases that are killers

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10
Q

clinical trials

A

is a research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes

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11
Q

Achievements of the 20th century:

A

-Vaccinations
-Fewer deaths from heart disease and -stroke
-Healthier mothers and babies
-Reduction in tobacco use

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12
Q

Emerging threats of the 21st century:

A
  • chronic diseases
  • New and re-emerging infectious diseases
    -Natural disasters
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