HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

diseases
that are not passed from one person
to another

A

NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

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2
Q

Is a condition wherein the immune
system becomes hypersensitive to
something in the environment such
as molds, dust, mites, plant’s
pollen, food, and even medicines.
These things are called allergens.

A

ALLERGY

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3
Q

Is a chronic lung disease in which
the passageways that allow air to
enter and leave the lungs are
inflamed and become narrow

A

ASTHMA

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4
Q

Is a disease of the heart and blood
vessels

A

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE

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5
Q

occurs when the
coronary arteries are narrowed or
blocked by waxy substance referred
to as plaque.

A

CORONARY HEART DISEASE

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5
Q

Is the hardening and thickening
of the artery wall. This may be
caused by atherosclerosis.

A

Arteriosclerosis

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6
Q

Is the narrowing of the artery wall
due to deposit and build-up of fats,
cholesterol and other substances.

A

Atherosclerosis

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7
Q

Is a group of diseases in which
cells divide in an uncontrolled
pace.

A

CANCER

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8
Q

is cancerous. Malignant
tumors can spread infection and
destruction or nearby tissues and other
body parts.

A

MALIGNANT

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9
Q

is not cancerous. Benign tumors
may increase in size but do not infect other
body parts. They are typically harmless
unless they are in a position where they
block normal tissues or organs.

A

BENIGN

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10
Q

– is the most common form
of cancer.
- It is a malignant tumor that develops from
epithelial tissue and tends to spread to
other areas of the body.

A

Carcinoma

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11
Q

are cancers that begin in the
connective or supportive tissues, which
develop in the muscle, bone, fat, blood
vessels, and cartilage.

A

Sarcomas

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12
Q

are cancers arising in cells
of the lymphatic tissues or the immune
system tissues.

A

Lymphomas

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13
Q

is a cancer of the blood or
bone marrow. It is characterized by an
abnormal production of blood cells.

A

leukemia

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14
Q

use high-energy
radiation to kill or damage cancer cells.

A

RADIATION THERAPY

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15
Q

uses anti-cancer drugs
that kill cancer inside the body, and
anti-cancer drug targets the cancer
cells.

A

CHEMOTHERAPY

16
Q

is the treatment
where the immune system is stimulated
to fight cancer cells.

A

Immunotherapy

17
Q

is a disease in
which the body produces little
or no insulin or cannot
properly use the insulin it
produces.

A

Diabetes or Diabetes
Mellitus

18
Q

is a painful
inflammation of joints that
affects the muscles, tendons,
and ligaments surrounding
the joints.

A

Arthritis

19
Q

normally
affects the hips, knees, and
hands with pain, stiffness, or
inflammation.
- It is caused by normal wear and
tear as we age and may be
worsened by infection or injury to
the joints

A

Osteoarthritis

20
Q

it
appears on hands, wrists, and
feet and other parts of body
parts other than joints.

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis –

21
Q

Is a condition where the kidney
stops to function properly causing
renal insufficiency.

A

Renal Failure is known as kidney
failure.