health Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

the back part of the foot below the ankle

A

heel

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2
Q

the joint connecting the foot to the leg

knöchel

A

ankle

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3
Q

the lump at the front of the throat that sticks out, particularly in men, and moves up and down when you swallow

A

Adam’s apple

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4
Q

an injury to a joint in your body, especially your wrist or ankle, caused by suddenly twisting it

A

to sprain ankle/wrist

to twist ankle/wrist

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5
Q

What is the differenz between ligament and tendon?

A

ligament: joins bone to bone (Band)
tendon: joins muscle to bone (Sehne)

to tear a ligament (Bänderriss) / a tendon (Sehnenriss)

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6
Q

a blue, brown or purple mark that appears on the skin after somebody has fallen, been hit, etc.

A

bruise (n)

to bruise (v)

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7
Q

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

A

palm

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8
Q

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass on their way into the body; the front part of the neck (=Rachen)

A

throat

sore throat (Halsschmerzen)

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9
Q

the part of the face below the mouth and above the neck (=Kinn)

A

chin

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10
Q

the act of putting a bone out of its normal position in a joint (=auskugeln)

A

dislocation (n)

to dislocate (v)

a dislocation of the shoulder

He dislocated his shoulder in the accident.

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11
Q

the top part of the leg between the knee and the hip (=Oberschenkel)

A

thigh

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12
Q

the top part of your legs that forms a flat surface when you are sitting down (=Schoss)

A

lap

There’s only one seat so you’ll have to sit on my lap.

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13
Q

either of the two bones at the bottom of the face that contain the teeth and move when you talk or eat (=Kiefer)

A

jaw

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14
Q

either side of the face below the eyes (=Wange, Backe)

A

cheek

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15
Q

each of the flat parts at the sides of the head, at the same level as the eyes and higher (=Schläfe)

A

temple

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16
Q

the part of the elbow containing a very sensitive nerve that is painful if you hit it against something (Musikantenknochen, Surribei)

17
Q

to break the surface of your skin by rubbing it against something rough (=Schürfung)

A

to graze (v)

graze (n)

He grazed his elbow on a sharp piece of rock.

18
Q

the front part of the leg below the knee (=Schienbein)

A

shin

shin guard

19
Q

the back part of the leg between the ankle and the knee (=Wade)

20
Q

the part of the body that you sit on

A

backside

bottom

arse (Brit.)

ass (US)

behind

21
Q

the part of the body where the legs join at the top including the area around the genitals (=Leiste)

22
Q

very, very tired as a result of working too much

A

to look run down

23
Q

4 adjectives which means you want to sleep

A

sleepy

drowsy

weary

tired

24
Q

synonyms for sad

A

dreary

dull (=boring)

depressed

unhappy

devastated

downcast

25
to involve something that cannot be avoided (job)
entail The job entails a lot of hard work. What does the job actually entail?
26
synonym for getting worse
deterioration (n) to deteriorate (v) Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. deteriorating weather conditions The discussion quickly deteriorated into an angry argument.
27
what does put across mean?
to explain an idea, belief etc in a way that is easy to understand
28
to make a pain less / lighter
to relieve pain / pressure / stress
29
to make a sound like water flowing quickly through a narrow space
gurgle
30
to wash inside your mouth and throat by moving a liquid around at the back of your throat and then spitting it out
to gargle
31
not in good health; looking or feeling ill/sick
you are off colour
32