Health Flashcards
(191 cards)
1
Q
Phase of the cell cycle where the cell is not dividing
A
Interphase
2
Q
Phase of the cell cycle where is cell division occurs genetic material is sorted and divided
A
Mitosis
3
Q
Phase where chromosomes line up in the center of the cell
A
Prophase
4
Q
Phase where chromosomes begin to separate from each other
A
Metaphase
5
Q
Phase where chromosomes go to the far ends of the cell
A
Anaphase
6
Q
True or false cystic fibrosis is a contagious disease
A
False
7
Q
True or false patients with cystic fibrosis typically live a long life
A
False
8
Q
T or f
Benign tumor is commonly spread to other tissues from the blood
A
False
9
Q
True or Cystic fibrosis is characterized by a different city of mucus in the respiratory system
A
False
10
Q
True or false antibiotics are effective treatments for viral infections
A
False
11
Q
Viruses reproduce by hijacking host cells taking over the cellular machinery true false
A
True
12
Q
If a patient request anabiotic’s it is always a good idea to provide them t or f
A
False
13
Q
GIARDIE is an example of fungus t or f
A
False
14
Q
Sphere shaped bacteria arrange in chains are called streptococci t or f
A
True
15
Q
Some bacteria cause illness because they release chemicals called toxins t or f
A
True
16
Q
Familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by missing enzymes in the lysosomes t or f
A
False
17
Q
True or false energy is required to complete passive transport
A
Falls
18
Q
True or false chromosomes are typically found in the gold G apparatus
A
False
19
Q
All substances pass easily through the cell membrane true or false
A
False
20
Q
Self you XO ptosis to swallow of solid particles like bacteria t or f
A
Falls
21
Q
Do you substances act like carrier molecules in the facts relation of chemical reaction
A
Enzymes
22
Q
Which of the following is not an example of active transport
A
Defusion
23
Q
Cells convert glucose into ATP in a process called________Elise
A
Cellular respiration
24
Q
Explain my breathing is necessary for cell Euler respiration to occur
A
Get oxygen to the cells
25
List two ways that cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed
Buy a sweat test or genetic test
26
Why am I a B bad idea for someone with PKU to drink diet soda
They can’t metabolize something
27
What kind of diabetes is considered in autoimmune disease
Types one
28
What kind of diabetes is related to obesity and poor diet
Type to
29
Which type of diabetes must be treated with insulin shots
Type one
30
Which type of diabetes can someone be reversible
Type to
31
Which organelle is turn allies to tobacco smoke how does this relate to the risk of getting respiratory infections
The CILIA and cured blockage
32
These bones are oddly shaped like jigsaw puzzle pieces
Irregular bones
33
The outer covering of a bone is called
Periosteum
34
What kind of Bonsall tear down bone to relay calcium and phosphate into the blood
Osteoblast
35
What type of joint is filled with fluids
Sanovia joints
36
The hip is an example of a___joint
Ball and socket
37
The_____is the long near a portion of a bone long
Diaphysis
38
The process of bone formation is called
Osteogenesis
39
The thin band of Cartlidge were bone growth occurs is called
Fortanel
40
The flexible tissue that acts as a cushion between bones is called
Cartilage
41
Bending a joint
Flexion
42
Moving toward the bodies midline
Abduction
43
Moving away from the body is midline
Adduction
44
Turning the hands of the palm facing downward
Pronation
45
Straightening a joint
Extension
46
Pointing the toes down
Plantar flexion
47
Turning the hands of the palm facing upward
Supination
48
Live in the foot so the toes points up
Dorsiflexion
49
Pointing the total down
Inversion
50
Turn in the soul of the foot outward
Eversion
51
Contains TRABECULAE
Compact bone
52
Contains cylinder call structures called osteons
Spongy bone
53
Is light and provides a room for red bone marrow
Spongy bone
54
Is dense and very strong
Compact bone
55
Is typically found on the outer surface of a bone
Compact bone
56
It’s typically found in internal areas of the bone
Spongy bone
57
The breast bone located on the front of the chest
Sternum
58
The thighbone located in the upper leg
Femur
59
The collarbone
Clavicle
60
The finger and toe bone
Phalanges
61
The kneecap
Patella
62
The shoulder blade
Scapula
63
The bone located in the upper arm
Humorous
64
The heel bone
Calcaneus
65
A spine bone is the lower back is called a___vertebrae
Lumbar
66
It’s fine bone in the neck is called a
CERBIC AL vertebrae
67
What diseases characterized by the formation of uric in crystals in the joint
Osteoporosis
68
Fracture of the bone has been pushed through the skin
Compound
69
What type of Arthritis is Develops when joint cartilage just words out
Osteoarthritis
70
Which type of arthritis is caused by autoammune arthritis
RHEUMATO ID arthritis
71
A bone break is called a
Fracture
72
The_____skeleton is composed of the arms legs shoulder girdle and pelvis
Axial
73
A patient with an abdominal lateral curvature of the spine is said to have
SCOLIOSIS
74
And exaggerated humpback may be caused by a condition called
Lordosis
75
Information of a tendon is called
Tendonits
76
Why is vitamin D important in keeping our bones strong
Let’s our bodies absorb calcium from the digestive track
77
What’s three things a patient could in corporative into his or hers lifestyle to the maximum bone strength
A lot of calcium weight gain caffeine and tobacco
78
Describe what does abnormal about the body of a person with osteoporosis
Decreasing density
79
What is one group of people at particularly high risk for developing osteoporosis
Woman after Meta-paws
80
The patient has developed tendinitis in his left wrist list three treatments that might be beneficial
Boys join us cold therapy and. Analysis of the joints
81
Which type of muscle is under voluntary control
Skeletal
82
What type of muscle is found in the heart
Cardiac
83
Type of muscle is found in the blood vessels and airwaves
Smooth
84
What type of muscle is found attached to the bones
Skeletal
85
What type of musclé Does not have striations
Smooth
86
When a muscle increases in diameter this increases growth and development is called
Hyper trophy
87
It’s a waste away because it just says this is called
Atrophy
88
Is particularly contractions and resistance to Stretching shown even when a muscle is at rest
Muscle tone
89
Are the fibrous tissues that touch muscle to bone
Tendons
90
Attach bones to each other
Ligaments
91
Anterior upper arm
Biceps brachii
92
Posterior upper arm
Triceps brachii
93
Shoulder
Deltoid
94
Chest
Pectorialis major
95
Between the ribs
Intercostale
96
Floor of the thoracic cavity
Diaphragm
97
Buttocks
Gluteus Maximus
98
Anterior or lower leg
Hamstring
99
Anterior portion of thigh
Quadriceps
100
Posterior portion of thigh
Tibialis anterior
101
Posterior portion of calf
Gastroncenmuis
102
Anterolateral neck
Sternocléidomastoïd
103
Jaw or mandible
Masséter
104
Encircled eyes
Orbiculairs oculi
105
Describe the difference in correlation and fat content of the light me and dark me of chicken muscle what causes a difference in color how does a difference in color and fat content relate to the workload of the muscle
Like me is on the top of the body and does less work which causes the muscle to be like but when the dark meat is at the bottom of the muscle and body it does more work which causes the muscles to be darker color
106
The two threadlike proteins that slide to generate a muscle contractions are in (Myofilaments)
Actin and myosin
107
I thick protein myofilaments in the muscle cell are made of
Myosin
108
The thin protein myofilaments in a muscle cell are made of what
Actin
109
This substance which is stored in sarcoplasm reticulum allows cross bridges to form between the two types of mile filament in muscle cells
Calcium
110
A substance is an energy much love you all and function in muscle contraction it’s to help promote the sliding process
ATP
111
This Nero transmitter is released by the nervous system and open sodium ions channels which allows sodium ions to exit muscle fibers
Acetylcholine
112
The point of blank is the end of the muscle that is attached to a stationary bone
Origin
113
The point of blank is the end of the muscle that is attached to a moving bone
Insertion
114
A blank is a test were in muscle group is stimulated with an electrical impulse that causes contraption
Electro Graham
115
Flex his arm
Biceps brachii
116
Extends arm
Triceps brachii
117
Abducts the shoulder
Deltoid
118
Prime mover of inspiration
Diaphragm
119
Flexes lower leg
Hamstrings
120
Extends lower leg
Quadriceps
121
Dorsiflexes foot
Tibialis anterior
122
Plantar flexes foot
Gastrocnemius
123
And I Q muscle injury caused by overstretching tendons or muscles
Strain
124
A sudden intense involuntary muscle contraction
Cramp
125
Pain and inflammation in the anterior lower leg often associated with running
Shinsplints
126
What is the weather caused by auto immune attack of the Natura muscular junction
Myasthenia Gravis
127
Is order distinguished by pain and 11 of 18 tender points
Fibromyalgia syndrome
128
Progressive muscle weekend and muscle fibers dysentery Gracian caused by genetic defect
Dotsons muscular dystrophy
129
Progressive muscle spasms caused by if you take your type of wound infection
Tetanus
130
What muscle is the antagonist to the quadriceps what action does the antagonist perform
The numerous helps with the muscle contractions and strengthens
131
The colored portion of the eye that controls the size of the people
Iris
132
The opening in the center of the iris that Lets in lights
Pupil
133
The white outermost layer of the eyeball
Scalera
134
Portion of the Sullair are at the front of the eye that contains no blood vessels and is trans parent
Cornea
135
The watery fluid that beats the Irish people and lens
Aqueous humor
136
Jellylike fluid that occupies that entire I cavity behind the lens
Vitreous humor
137
The innermost layer of the eye contains sensory perceptions for vision
Retina
138
Sensory receptors that are active in dim light and do not perceive color
Rods
139
Sensory receptors that are active in bright light in perceive color
Cones
140
The protective membrane that covers the exposed surface of the eyeball
Conjunctivae
141
Carries sensory information from the eye to the brain
Optic nerve
142
They cleared this behind the people that focuses light on the retina
Lens
143
The country of cavity in the skull that houses and protects the eyeball
Orbit
144
Produces tears
Lacrimal gland’s
145
Alters the fitness of the lens to help focus light on the right now
Ciliary muscle
146
The nerve that carries auditory information to the brain is called the
Vestibulochlear nerve
147
The process of bone conduction involves
Vibrations of the ossicles in response to sound
148
Caused by fungus or bacteria that your infection that is commonly referred to as swimmers ear is also called
External Otitis
149
The disease caused by inflammation of the inner ear which is often associated with a spinning or dizzy sensation is called
Labyrinthitis
150
And infection of the middle ear that is commonly seen in children and often falls an upper respiratory is called
Otitis media
151
The sensory receptors of the gustatory senses
Taste buds
152
The old factory receptors are located in the
Nones
153
Nociceptors are the sensory receptors from
Pain
154
Which of the following can be found in the middle ear
Ossicles
155
Which of the following structures is part of the external ear
Pinna
156
Ringing in the ears is called
Tinnitus
157
The sense of taste is closely related to the sins of
Smell
158
A patient having a hard talking plane of left arm pain even though there is nothing actually wrong with his arm this is an example of
Referred pain
159
When continued sensory stimulation is called sensory receptors to sensitize and stop responding this is called
Adaptation
160
The medical term for earwax is
Sereum
161
The tissue that divides the left and the right side of the heart is called
Septum
162
Is considered the pacemaker of the heart
Senatorial node
163
Which type a blood vessel carries blood away from the heart
Artery
164
Which type of blood vessel returns blood to the heart
Vain
165
What type of blood vessel allows the exchange of nutrients oxygen and waste product between the tissues and blood stream
Capillaries
166
What color would you expect oxygenated blood to be
Bright red
167
What color would you expect deoxygenated blood to be
Bright red
168
The serious membrane that surrounds the heart is called
Pericardium
169
The inner lining of the heart is called the
Endocardium
170
Which blood vessel carries blood from the heart to the lungs
Pulmonary artery
171
Which blood vessel returns blood from the lungs to the heart
Pulmonary vein
172
Which blood vessel returns blood from the body to the heart
Vena cava
173
Which chamber of the heart does it when I cava attached to
Right Atrium
174
Which chamber of the heart does the aurora attached to
Left ventricle
175
Which chamber of the heart do pulmonary veins attached to
Left atrium
176
This type a blood vessel has valves
Veins
177
Upper chamber of the heart are called
Attuned
178
Lower chamber of the heart was called
Ventricle
179
Valve sits between the left Adriana in the left ventricle
Bicusped
180
Valve sits between the right Audrey I’m in the right ventricle
Tricuspid
181
Artierirs deliver oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle
Pulmonary
182
Is the phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts
Sistoly
183
Diostilate
Is the phone of the cardiac cycle
184
A condition in which there is too little or no blood flow to the heart muscle
Heart failure
185
A condition where the heart is unable to pump efficiently
Myocardial in fraction
186
A narrow valve
Valvular stenosis
187
A leaky valve
Valvular insufficiency
188
Hardening of marrying of the arteries due to the presence of fatty plumbic inside
Atherosclerosis
189
Irregular heartbeat
Fibrillation
190
It’s type of characterized by rapid book coordinate a good traction sometimes reaching rate of 300
Flutter
191
Irregular heartbeat
ARRHTAMI
