Health and diseae Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

What is a disease?

A

A disease is a condition that impairs normal functioning of the body or mind.

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2
Q

True or False: Infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Non-communicable diseases are often related to ________ factors.

A

lifestyle

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4
Q

Name one common infectious disease.

A

Influenza

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5
Q

What is the role of vaccines?

A

Vaccines help to prevent infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of disease transmission? A) Airborne B) Direct contact C) Meditation

A

C) Meditation

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7
Q

What is antibiotics used for?

A

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.

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8
Q

True or False: All diseases are caused by germs.

A

False

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for ________ health worldwide.

A

public

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10
Q

Describe one way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

A

Washing hands regularly.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes? A) Increased thirst B) Rash C) Fever

A

A) Increased thirst

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12
Q

What is the purpose of clinical trials in medicine development?

A

Clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of new treatments.

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13
Q

True or False: Vaccination can lead to herd immunity.

A

True

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14
Q

What is a chronic disease?

A

A chronic disease is a long-term health condition that may not have a cure.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The process of developing new medicines typically includes ________ and testing.

A

research

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16
Q

Name one factor that can contribute to the development of non-communicable diseases.

17
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? A) Asthma B) Rheumatoid arthritis C) Tuberculosis

A

B) Rheumatoid arthritis

18
Q

What is the significance of the placebo effect in clinical trials?

A

The placebo effect shows how patients can improve simply because they believe they are receiving treatment.

19
Q

True or False: Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in healthcare.

20
Q

What is the primary aim of public health initiatives?

A

To improve health and prevent disease in populations.