Health and diseae Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is a disease?
A disease is a condition that impairs normal functioning of the body or mind.
True or False: Infectious diseases can be caused by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.
True
Fill in the blank: Non-communicable diseases are often related to ________ factors.
lifestyle
Name one common infectious disease.
Influenza
What is the role of vaccines?
Vaccines help to prevent infectious diseases by stimulating the immune system.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a method of disease transmission? A) Airborne B) Direct contact C) Meditation
C) Meditation
What is antibiotics used for?
Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.
True or False: All diseases are caused by germs.
False
Fill in the blank: The World Health Organization (WHO) is responsible for ________ health worldwide.
public
Describe one way to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Washing hands regularly.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a symptom of diabetes? A) Increased thirst B) Rash C) Fever
A) Increased thirst
What is the purpose of clinical trials in medicine development?
Clinical trials test the safety and effectiveness of new treatments.
True or False: Vaccination can lead to herd immunity.
True
What is a chronic disease?
A chronic disease is a long-term health condition that may not have a cure.
Fill in the blank: The process of developing new medicines typically includes ________ and testing.
research
Name one factor that can contribute to the development of non-communicable diseases.
Poor diet
Multiple choice: Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? A) Asthma B) Rheumatoid arthritis C) Tuberculosis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
What is the significance of the placebo effect in clinical trials?
The placebo effect shows how patients can improve simply because they believe they are receiving treatment.
True or False: Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in healthcare.
True
What is the primary aim of public health initiatives?
To improve health and prevent disease in populations.