Health and Population Flashcards
(16 cards)
Total Fertility Rate
The number of children who would be born per woman (or per 1,000 women) if she/they were to pass through the childbearing years
One Child Policy
Used in places around the world to stop drastic increase in population
Demographic transition
is a model that describes population change over time
Malthus
Person who was deeply into economics
Population Pyramid
A Population Pyramid is a pair of back-to-back Histograms (for each sex) that displays the distribution of a population in all age groups and in both sexes.
Demography
the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.
Net migration
The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants throughout the year
Infant mortality rate
is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year
Crude Death Rate
is the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year
Crude Birth Rate
is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year,
Life Expectancy
the average period that a person may expect to live.
Young and Old Populations
The share of the dependent population is calculated as total elderly and youth population expressed as a ratio of the total population.
Population Growth Rate
is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period
population
all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
Rate of natural increase
a statistic that expressed a country or region’s annual growth rate; expressed as a percentage
Demographic Indicators
that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates.