Health and Population Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Total Fertility Rate

A

The number of children who would be born per woman (or per 1,000 women) if she/they were to pass through the childbearing years

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2
Q

One Child Policy

A

Used in places around the world to stop drastic increase in population

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3
Q

Demographic transition

A

is a model that describes population change over time

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4
Q

Malthus

A

Person who was deeply into economics

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5
Q

Population Pyramid

A

A Population Pyramid is a pair of back-to-back Histograms (for each sex) that displays the distribution of a population in all age groups and in both sexes.

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6
Q

Demography

A

the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.

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7
Q

Net migration

A

The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants throughout the year

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8
Q

Infant mortality rate

A

is the number of deaths under one year of age occurring among the live births in a given geographical area during a given year

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9
Q

Crude Death Rate

A

is the number of deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year

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10
Q

Crude Birth Rate

A

is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year,

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11
Q

Life Expectancy

A

the average period that a person may expect to live.

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12
Q

Young and Old Populations

A

The share of the dependent population is calculated as total elderly and youth population expressed as a ratio of the total population.

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13
Q

Population Growth Rate

A

is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period

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14
Q

population

A

all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

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15
Q

Rate of natural increase

A

a statistic that expressed a country or region’s annual growth rate; expressed as a percentage

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16
Q

Demographic Indicators

A

that measure the population size, sex ratio, density and dependency ratio while vital statistics include indicators such as birth rate, death rate, and natural growth rate, life expectancy at birth, mortality and fertility rates.