Health and safety Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Supervisors and employees must attend tailgate, safety meetings, at least every

A

10 days

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2
Q

Management and supervisors must attend, safety meetings, at least every

A

Month

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3
Q

All health and safety records must be kept for a minimum of

A

Five years

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4
Q

Health and safety records concerning a long-term health hazard must be kept for

A

30 years

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5
Q

A serious injury or illness is one in which an employee is

A

Hospitalized for more than 24 hours, or in which an employee suffers the loss of any member of the body or suffers any permanent disfigurement

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6
Q

Construction of trenches or excavations, 5 feet or deeper that workers must enters, requires obtaining a

A

DOSH permit

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7
Q

What does DOSH stand for

A

Division of occupational safety, and health

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8
Q

Employer must make records available to a request request by a worker, or the workers representative within

A

15 days

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9
Q

Employers must monitor noise, and administer a hearing conservation program when noise exposure is

A

85DB or more

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10
Q

What is the maximum sound level an employee can be exposed to for eight hours

A

90 dB

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11
Q

How does the time of noise exposure change with increasing decibels?

A

For every 5 dB above 90 the maximum on the loud daily exposure decreases by 1/2
For example, an employee can be exposed to 95 dB for only four hours, and 100 dB for only two hours

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12
Q

At what oxygen concentration must air supplying respirators be used

A

Oxygen concentrations below 19.5%

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13
Q

Working in a confined space, where dangerous air contamination exists requires all of the following

A

Respiratory protection
A safety harness and retrieval line
One employee standing by with a respirator trained in CPR
One additional employee within sight or call
An effective means of communication between the employees and the standby
Ongoing atmospheric testing

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14
Q

How many toilets are required for a job site?

A

One toilet must be be provided for every 20 employees or fraction there of

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15
Q

What is a type A fire extinguisher used for?

A

Ordinary combustibles. Solid materials, such as wood, paper cloth trash.

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16
Q

What is a type B fire extinguisher used for?

A

Flammable liquids

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17
Q

What is a type C fire extinguisher used for?

A

Electrical fires. Uses a non-conductive retardance. Once an electrical equipment is deenergized, a type a or type B fire extinguisher can be used

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18
Q

What is a type D fire extinguisher used for?

A

Combustible metals.
In the USA these extinguishers are painted yellow, not red

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19
Q

Type K fire extinguisher

A

Used for cooking fires

20
Q

Buildings three stories or 36 feet in height must have at least

A

Two stairways

21
Q

Minimum lighting requirement for all stairways

A

At least 5 foot candles

22
Q

Minimum stairway width

23
Q

Minimum and maximum angle of stairways

A

30 to 50° from horizontal

24
Q

Maximum height of a stepladder

25
Maximum height of an extension ladder
72 feet
26
Landing platforms must be provided when ladders are used to climb to heights greater than
20 feet
27
How to determine the safe pitch of a straight ladder
Place the base of the ladder out from the wall a distance of 1/4 the length of the ladder from the base to the top supports
28
What is the strongest ladder type and what is it working load
Special duty. IAA 375 pounds.
29
Ramps must be guarded with standard railings when they are
7 1/2 feet or higher
30
Construction elevators are required for structures that are
60 feet or more above ground level or 48 feet or more below ground level
31
Trenches, 4 feet or more in depth require
Ladders placed within 25 feet of any work area
32
Trenches of 5 feet or more in-depth require
ADOSH permit, if workers required to enter the trench Use shoring, benching, sloping, or equivalent methods Excavating materials must be placed at least 2 feet from the edge of the excavation
33
Trenches, more than 6 feet or more in depth require
Crossings with guard, rails, and tow boards
34
Trench shoring materials typically consist of
Solid wood sheeting at at least 2 inches thick Plywood of at least one and 1/8 inches thick
35
What height must railings be constructed at?
42 to 45 inches high
36
Safety lines, tethers, and lifelines must be able to support at least
5000 pounds
37
Safety, lifelines, tethers, and lifelines must be used anytime a worker is exposed to falling more than
7 1/2 feet
38
A permit from DSH is required for the erection of scaffolds taller than
Three stories or 36 feet
39
What is the minimum scaffold planking?
2 inches thick 10 inches wide
40
What is the maximum scaffold height limit for a tube and coupler style construction?
125 feet
41
Minimum working clearance near high-voltage lines
6 feet for people working 10 feet for boom type equipment in operation
42
Every vehicle with a body capacity of 2.5 yd.³ are more that hauls construction material must be equipped with
Automatic back up alarm
43
Cranes Derek and forklifts exceeding a capacity of 3 tons must be certified
Annually
44
All mobile cranes with booms over 200 feet long, or a capacity exceeding 50 tons must be equipped with a
Load indicating device
45
When cutting heating or welding, a fire extinguisher of the following type must be kept nearby
Dry chemical or carbon dioxide rated six BC or more