Health Care and Treatment

Question 1

Anatomy

Answer 1

The study of the structure or morphology of the body and how the body parts are organized.

Question 2

Physiology

Answer 2

The study of the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it.

Question 3

Pathology

Answer 3

The study of the diseases of the body.

Question 4

Basic reference systems of bodily organization

Answer 4

Directions, planes, cavities, and structural units.

Question 5

Superior

Answer 5

Uppermost or above

Question 6

Inferior (Caudal)

Answer 6

Lowermost or below.

Question 7

Cephalad (Cranial)

Answer 7

Toward the head.

Question 8

Anterior (Ventral)

Answer 8

Toward the front.

Question 9

Lateral

Answer 9

Toward the side or away from the midline of the body.

Question 10

Distal

Answer 10

Away from the point of attachment.

Question 11

Midsagittal Plane

Answer 11

Vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal portions or halves.

Question 12

Sagittal Plane

Answer 12

Any plane parallel to the midsagittal or median plane vertically diving the body into unequal right and left portions.

Question 13

Horizontal (Transverse) Plane

Answer 13

Any plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions.

Question 14

Body has two major cavities.

Answer 14

Dorsal Cavity and the ventral cavity.

Question 15

Viscera

Answer 15

The organs of any cavity.

Question 16

Dorsal cavity

Answer 16

Contains organs of the nervous system that coordinate the body’s functions. Cranial cavity and the Spinal cavity.

Question 17

Cranial Cavity

Answer 17

Contains the brain.

Question 18

Spinal cavity

Answer 18

Contains the spinal cord.

Question 19

Ventral cavity

Answer 19

Contains organs that are involved in maintaining homeostasis. Thoracic cavity and Abdominopelvic cavity.

Question 20

Diaphragm

Answer 20

The muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity.

Question 21

parietal

Answer 21

Refers to the walls of a cavity.

Question 22

Visceral

Answer 22

Refers to the covering on an organ.

Question 23

catobolism

Answer 23

energy releasing process that breaks down large molecules.

Question 24

anabolism

Answer 24

energy requiring process that builds larger molecules

Question 25

metabolism

Answer 25

total chemical changes that occur inde a cell.

Question 26

Krebs cycle

Answer 26

step after glycolysis in which pyruvic acid gets broken down in to carbon dioxide gas and water.

Question 27

hypertonic solution

Answer 27

more water inside the red blood cell than in the solution.

Question 28

Early stages of Anthrax

Answer 28

Nasal/Throat swabs | Cultures FA and PCR

Question 29

What vaccines are available for BW

Answer 29

``` Argentine Fver Botulinum Toxin Q fever Rift Valley Fever Tularemia VEE ```

Question 30

Chemoprophylaxes are available for who?

Answer 30

Anthrax, plague, Q-fever, and tularemia

Question 31

What forms are used in the chain of custody for samples

Answer 31

DA 4137 or DD 1911

Question 32

How many pathogens are in the bacillus family

Answer 32

There are four - Brucella melitensis (animals with helves) - Brucella abortus (Cattle) - Brucella suis (Swine) - Brucella canis (dogs/coyotes)

Question 33

What are the charterictics of Brucellosis

Answer 33

gram-negative coccoid bacillus

Question 34

What is the clinical tx for Anthrax

Answer 34

Ciprofloxacin and Doxy q12h x60 days

Question 35

What is the incubation period for Anthrax

Answer 35

hours to 7 days

Question 36

What are the guidelines for transferring Plague Pts

Answer 36

cant across international border

Question 37

What is the incubation periods for Botulinum toxin and small pox

Answer 37

BT- 12 to 36 hours | SP- 7 to 17 days

Question 38

What is the incubation period for Brucellosis

Answer 38

5 days to 8 weeks, usually 2 to 8 weeks.

Question 39

What meds are used for tx of Brucellosis

Answer 39

Doxycycline, 200 mg, daily for 6 weeks and rifampin, 600 mg, daily for 6 weeks -Doxycycline, 200 mg, daily for 6 weeks and streptomycin, 1 gm intramuscularly (IM), daily for 2 weeks.