Health education Flashcards

1
Q

Health according to WHO

A

A state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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2
Q

10 ways to keep yiur lungs healthy

A
  1. Stop smoking and avoid 2nd hand smoking
  2. Exercise regularly
  3. Get annual check ups
  4. Maintain a healthybdiet
  5. Stay up to date with vaccinations
  6. Avoid air pollution
  7. Improve indoor air quality
  8. Practice deep breathings
  9. Maintain good hygiene
  10. Get checked for lung cancer
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3
Q

Problems in the respiratory system

A
  1. Asthma
  2. Bronchitis
  3. Lung cancer
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4
Q

Difference between asphyxia and choking

A

Choking : a type of asphyxia where an object blocks the airway which prevents breathing and can lead to death

Asphyxia : when thr body is deprived of oxygen. Can be caused by suffocation, strangulation, etc

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5
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Acts as the respiratory systems first line of defense. Filters and humidifies the incoming air

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6
Q

Pharynx

A

The passageway for air and food

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7
Q

Larynx

A

The voice box. A pivotal structure housing thr voice chords

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8
Q

Trachea

A

Carries air from the upper respiratory tract to the lower respiratory tract (bronci and lungs)

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9
Q

Bronchial tree

A

Ensurescthe even distribution of air throughout the lung tissues

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10
Q

Alveoli

A

Vital processes of gas exchange occurs

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11
Q

Lungs

A

Facilitates the expansion and contraction necessary for respiration

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12
Q

What is asthma

A

A condition where your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.

Symptoms :
1. Shortness of breath
2. Wheezing when exhaling
3. Chest tightness or pain

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13
Q

Salbutamol

A

A medication that ekaxes the alveoli. Commonly used to relieve asthma. It opens up thr airways i the lungs

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