Health Education and Admin Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is most important for the individual who is moving to a higher position of administrative responsibility?

a. Increase technical skills.
b. Increase conceptual skills.
c. Increase humanistic skills.
d. Increase technical skills and decrease conceptual skills.
e. Increase humanistic skills and decrease technical skills.

A

B

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2
Q

Which part of the following programs within a state health department is described as part of a staff organization as opposed to line organization?

a. Maternal and child health.
b. Communicable disease control.
c. Environmental health.
d. Data processing.
e. Emergency medical service.

A

D

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3
Q

Which of the following best describes the major role of a first line supervisor?

a. Interpret agency policy to employees under his supervision.
b. Establish agency policy.
c. Reprimand employees who violate agency procedures.
d. Praise employees who routinely follow agency procedures.
e. Scrutinize daily work schedule to be sure that his work unit performs at the same level as other work units in the agency.

A

A

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4
Q

Which of the following is NOT a step in performing group problem-solving task roles?

a. Harmonizing.
b. Defining the problem.
c. Listing alternatives.
d. Obtaining facts.
e. Eliminating undesirable solutions.

A

A

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5
Q

Most instances requiring the disciplining of personnel come after a failure of some kind on the part of:

a. employment agency.
b. management.
c. employees.
d. labor unions.
e. government.

A

B

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6
Q

The most important facet of effective personnel management is:

a. appearance.
b. communication.
c. training.
d. socialization.
e. facilities.

A

B

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7
Q

Research studies show that the group discussion method of inducing behavioral change is generally:

a. less effective than the lecture method because it requires the participants to make a public commitment.
b. more effective with uneducated groups while the lecture method is more effective with college level backgrounds.
c. more effective than a lecture because it more readily facilitates decision and group consensus.
d. less effective than the lecture method because the lecture enables a fuller, more organized presentation of the relevant arguments.
e. more effective than the lecture because interpersonal differences contribute to and develop leadership through group discussion.

A

C

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8
Q

It is essential to involve lay citizens in public health planning because it:

a. is the only means of providing for the adequate financial support of health agencies.
b. provides an unexcelled source of publicity for the health department.
c. most nearly guarantees that the program will be based on the needs of the people.
d. enables the health department to carry out its preference of basing actions on the expressed desires of the people.
e. is the most efficient method of disseminating information to the community.

A

C

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9
Q

Which of the following methods is most likely to yield reliable information on the health attitudes held in a community?

a. Questionnaires filled out by high school and church classes.
b. Correspondence received in response to a radio appeal.
c. Direct interviews made with a random adult sample.
d. Informal interviews with key personalities.
e. Reports from doctors and nurses about their patients.

A

C

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10
Q

Which of the following best describes how the health department budget benefits the health of the community?

a. Time budget.
b. Organizational chart.
c. Geographical distribution of expenditures.
d. Geographical distribution of staff.
e. Performance budget.

A

E

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11
Q

Educational and experience requirements in position classifications should be written:

a. at a point which will admit all candidates who will have a good probability of performing the duties of the classification.
b. at a point which will exclude candidates who have not achieved specific degrees and a specific number of years of experience in the field with which the work is concerned.
c. at the lowest level possible to insure that no candidates who possess even a remote possibility of passing the examination will be excluded.
d. at the highest level justifiable to insure that candidates will have obtained professional or educational status to enable them to be accepted by their associates in their new job.
e. in broad general terms to encourage applications by candidates from related fields.

A

A

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12
Q

In a system of administrative management which allows each manager in an organization the broadest possible scope, most decisions should be made:

a. by staff advisors of the top administrative level.
b. at the lowest level in the organization.
c. at the highest administrative level in the organization.
d. only at the level at which they will be implemented.
e. at a level as close as possible to the level at which they will be implemented.

A

E

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13
Q

Each state in the United States has the inherent power to enact and enforce laws to protect and promote the health of its people. This power is generally referred to as:

a. police power.
b. delegated power.
c. constitutional prerogative.
d. community welfare.
e. states rights.

A

A

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14
Q

Recommendation for the disposition of animal by-products at U.S. Ports of Entry is the responsibility of:

a. U.S. Customs Service.
b. USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - veterinary services.
c. USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - plant protection and quarantine.
d. Foreign Agriculture Service.
e. State Department of Agriculture of the state in which the port of entry is located.

A

B

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15
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the four stages in a system of reporting communicable diseases?

a. Reporting by national health authority to the world organizations for certain prescribed diseases.
b. Collection of basic data in local community where disease occurs.
c. Collection of total information under national auspices.
d. Publication of summary data in MMWR.
e. Assembling of data at district or state level.

A

D

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16
Q

The authority and responsibility to enforce laws and regulations pertaining to exporting livestock from the United States rests with:

a. U.S. Customs Service.
b. Department of Commerce.
c. USDA Animal and Plant Inspection Service - veterinary services.
d. Agriculture Research Service.
e. Packers and Stockyards Administration.

A

C

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17
Q

Which of the following agencies has been delegated the authority and responsibility for controlling the interstate movement of livestock in the United States?

a. Veterinary service of State Department of Agriculture.
b. Packers and Stockyards Administration.
c. U.S. Department of Commerce.
d. USDA Animal and Plant Inspection Service - veterinary services.
e. USDA Food Safety & Quality Service.

A

D

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18
Q

Who may certify the health certificates on animals and birds being exported out of the United States?

a. Federal officials at the state level and port of export.
b. State veterinarian.
c. Any accredited veterinarian.
d. U.S. Customs Service.
e. a,b, & c above are correct.

A

E

19
Q

The application of state health laws in the United States will always be subject to:

a. revision and restatement by the federal courts.
b. nullification if the state exceeds the police powers ceded to it.
c. the interpretation by the executive department.
d. interpretation by courts on the basis of former decisions and the common law.
e. specific instructions from the state legislature regarding the manner in which the law shall be applied.

A

D

20
Q

Which of the following statements regarding the enforcement of the provisions of a state health code is correct?

a. State health codes provisions are only desirable goals, not requirements, ant therefore cannot be enforced.
b. The only provisions of a state health code which can be enforced are those relating to communicable and preventable diseases.
c. All provisions of a state health code have the force and effect of law.
d. Each violation of a state health code must be judged on an individual basis.
e. The provisions of a state health code can be enforced only by persuasion or coercion.

A

C

21
Q

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between a state sanitary code and the ordinances of the local board of health?

a. The local board of health may adopt any ordinance it believes necessary provided that the ordinance is neither in conflict with nor less restrictive than the state sanitary code.
b. The local board of health may adopt any ordinance it wishes, provided that means of enforcing the ordinance are also adopted.
c. The local board of health may establish ordinances which prescribe standards of cleanliness for meat markets but may establish no other ordinances.
d. Local boards of health cannot ordinarily establish ordinances, rules, or regulations of its own if a state code is in existence.
e. The local board of health is not limited by the provisions of the state sanitary code and may adopt whatever ordinances it feels are necessary to protect the health of the community.

A

A

22
Q

After being accredited in state A, a veterinarian establishes a practice in state B. To be able to issue health certificates on livestock movements, the veterinarian must:

a. write the state board in state B.
b. practice in state B for one year.
c. do nothing since his accreditation is accepted in all states.
d. be licensed and accredited by state B
e. write the USDA in Washington and request permission to perform official work in state B.

A

D

23
Q

The primary purpose of accreditation of veterinarians is to:

a. insure adequate animal disease control by authorized, competent individuals acting in the best interest of the public.
b. restrict the privilege of cooperation in livestock control and eradication activities to those individuals who are willing to carry out current policies.
c. instill in veterinarians an idealistic sense of duty to the livestock industry.
d. obtain a list of qualified veterinarians.
e. comply with foreign government’s requirements and export livestock.

A

A

24
Q

Which of the local health services predominates in the USA?

a. Single county.
b. Single city.
c. State health districts.
d. Multi-county.
e. City-county combination.

A

A

25
Q

When conducting food facility sanitation inspections in what order should the following concepts normally be applied?

a. Education, coercion, persuasion.
b. Persuasion, education, coercion.
c. Education, persuasion, coercion.
d. Persuasion, coercion, education.
e. Coercion, persuasion, education.

A

C

26
Q

The state health officer is usually appointed by the:

a. United States Public Health Service.
b. state legislature.
c. state board of health.
d. Board of Regents.
e. Governor.

A

E

27
Q

Which of the following diseases are considered as internationally quarintinable by the World Health Organization?

a. Plague.
b. Cholera.
c. Yellow Fever.
d. Small Pox.
e. All of the above.

A

E

28
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of dogs and cats?

A

CDC (rabies control), USDA (screwworm, tapeworm, AWA)

29
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of non-marine turtles and tortoises?

A

CDC (salmonella), FDA (domestic sale and carapace length), FWS (wildlife species)

30
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of nonhuman primates?

A

CDC (zoonosis), FWS (CITES species)

31
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of rodents?

A

CDC (african monkeypox vectors), FDA (moving across state lines as rodent food), FWS (wildlife species)

32
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of bats?

A

CDC (zoonoses), FWS (wildlife)

33
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of Viverridae (civets)?

A

CDC (SARS), FWS (wildlife),

34
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of vector species (snails, arthropods)?

A

CDC (diseases), APHIS (pests for crops/ag), FWS (invasive species)

35
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of Livestock?

A

APHIS

36
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of elephants, hippopotami, rinoceri, tapirs?

A

APHIS

37
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of birds?

A

APHIS, FWS

38
Q

Which federal agencies regulate importation of other wildlife species?

A

Could be NOAA (marine species), FWS

39
Q

What is the purpose of the Stafford Act?

A

Allows president to make emergency declaration for ‘major disaster’ to allow federal funds/assistance

40
Q

What does the Emergency Management Assistance Compact (EMAC) do?

A

Allows medical professionals from other states to practice in overwhelmed state at their request (requesting state must also pay them)

41
Q

What does Pet Emergency Transportation and Standards (PETS) act do?

A

Amends Stafford act to consider pets and service animals in emergency planning/response

42
Q

What does the Public HEalth Service Act do?

A

Allows secretary of HHS to determine a PH emergency due to disease, outbreaks, bioterrorism and ‘take actions’ such as quarantine, suppress communicable diseases, prevention of disease

43
Q

Difference between isolation and quarantine?

A

Isolation: take diseased person and segregate from contact with others
Quarantine: take EXPOSED person and segregate from contact with others to see if they’ll become sick