Health Science Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Which quadrant houses the appendix

A

right lower quadrant

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2
Q

what is the hippocratic oath

A

a code of behaviors which physicians must follow

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3
Q

how does autoclave kill microorganisms

A

pressurized steam

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4
Q

which group is the top priority in healthcare field

A

patients

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5
Q

what glands produce an oil that keeps the skin and hair soft

A

sebaceous

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6
Q

where does deoxygenated blood pick up oxygen

A

the lungs

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7
Q

how does a pathogen get spread from on person to another

A

through a mode of transmission

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8
Q

what divides the left and right sides of the heart

A

cardiac septum

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9
Q

which invention allowed scientist to discover cells

A

microscope

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10
Q

why is it important for healthcare workers to wear PPE’s

A

its required, protection from pathogens, protection from body fluid

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11
Q

how is a used sharp disposed of

A

drop the entire sharp into a sharps container

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12
Q

how often does ovulation take place in female reproductive system

A

once every four weeks

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13
Q

what is Rh factor

A

inherited protein on the surface of red blood cells

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14
Q

what is the best way to prevent spread of infection

A

wash your hands

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15
Q

if the body is not in homeostasis, it becomes what

A

ill

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16
Q

First, second, and third-degree burns designate how deep different layers of skin are damaged. If a first-degree burn is the least severe, what layer of skin does the damage reach?

A

epidermis

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17
Q

directional term that represents the front of the body

A

anterior

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18
Q

Platelets move toward the site of injury and form a plug to stop external bleeding true or false

A

true

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19
Q

which of the following is defined as any space in the body that contains fluid and organs

A

body cavities

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20
Q

which phase of the menstrual cycle is a mature egg released into the fallopian tube to travel to the uterus

A

ovulation

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21
Q

what is the purpose of the urethra

A

to carry urine from the badder out of the body

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22
Q

what condition is the result of an electrical malfunction that causes an irregular heartbeat

A

cardiac arrest

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23
Q

the directional term that represents heading away from the middle of the body

24
Q

supine position is

A

laying on your back

25
which organ is the framework for the body
skeletal
26
which type of blood is the universal donor
O-
27
which patients should be considered infectious
all patients
28
what is another name for red blood cells
erthrocytes
29
who is known as the father of medicine
Hippocrates
30
How does a pathogen enter a new reservoir
through a portal of entry
31
which organ system is responsible to making more organisms
reproductive
32
when does chemical breakdown of food begin
when saliva is mixed with food
33
which body system's main functions are to filter the blood and eliminate liquid metabolic waste
urinary
34
why is infection control important to healthcare workers
it helps prevent the transmission disease
35
what is the study of an organism's structure, what it looks like, and where is belongs within the body
anatomy
36
are created by imaginary lines that intersect the body into parts
body planes
37
anemia can result when the body does not produce enough of which component of blood
Red blood cells
38
which type of blood cells help fight infection
white blood cells
39
the system within the body do not need to work together to create and maintain a healthy body true or false
false
40
which two systems work together to deliver oxygen to the cells
respiratory and cardiovascular
41
true or false every body fluid, except sweat, must be considered infectious
true
42
Why is type AB+ called universal recipient
A person with this blood type can receive any other type of blood
43
Handwashing and routine cleaing are examples of what types of practice
medical asepsis
44
In ancient times, which of the following helped to slow the spread of disease
development of swear systems
45
what is the study of an organisms purpose
physiology
46
what causes infectious disease
pathogens
47
what is a microorganism
living bodies that are not visible to the naked eye
48
what is the valve that controls the entrance to the stomach to prevent back flow to the esophagus
cardiac sphincter
49
which organ system is responsible for making blood flow to the whole body
cardiovascular
50
where do most digestive products pass into the bloodstream
small intestine
51
which body plane separates the superior and inferior portions of the body
transverse
52
what is the directional term that represents the middle of the body
midline
53
what is the most effective way to avoid STD's
use condoms
54
where is the superior vena cava
at the top in blue A
55
what is the slow, wavelike contraction that moves food through the digestive system
peristalsis
56
which of these describes the ovulation phase of the menstrual cycle
rising estrogen levels
57
where does most of the water from ingested food get absorbed back into the bloodstream
large intestine