Health (Week 10/12) Flashcards

(204 cards)

1
Q

A medical doctor who provides primary care and general medical treatment to patients.

A

General Practitioner

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2
Q

Department in a hospital where immediate medical care is provided for urgent or life-threatening conditions.

A

Emergency room/Emergency department/Accident and emergency

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3
Q

A medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.

A

Computed Tomography scan

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4
Q

A medical imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body’s internal structures.

A

Magnetic resonance Imaging

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5
Q

A primary care physician who provides medical care for individuals and families.

A

Family doctor

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6
Q

The department in a hospital responsible for admitting patients and handling administrative procedures.

A

Admissions office

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7
Q

Medical examination or imaging procedure to assess the condition of the breasts, such as mammography or breast ultrasound.

A

Breast test

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8
Q

Eye doctor

A

Ophthalmologist

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9
Q

Medical facility or department that specializes in the evaluation and management of eye disorders.

A

Eye clinic

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10
Q

Screening test for cervical cancer or abnormalities by collecting cells from the cervix for examination.

A

Smear test/PAP smear/Vaginal smear/Cervical smear

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11
Q

Orthopedic

A

Bone doctor

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12
Q

Medical facility or department specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of bone-related disorders and injuries.

A

Bone clinic

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13
Q

Test that measures the electrical activity of the heart to assess its function and detect abnormalities.

A

Electrocardiogram

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14
Q

ENT specialist

A

Otolaryngologist

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15
Q

Facility where dental services, including check-ups, cleanings, and treatments, are provided.

A

Dental clinic

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16
Q

Imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of internal structures, such as the abdomen, back, or chest.

A

X-ray (abdominal / back / chest / etc.)

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17
Q

Medical doctor who specializes in the care and treatment of children and adolescents.

A

Paediatrician / Pediatrician

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18
Q

Department or unit in a hospital where patients are admitted for extended medical care and treatment.

A

In-patient clinic

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19
Q

Imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the body’s internal organs and structures.

A

Ultrasound test

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20
Q

Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the female reproductive system.

A

Gynaecologist / Gynecologist

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21
Q

Facility or department where medical consultations, examinations, and treatments are provided for patients who do not require hospitalization.

A

Out-patient clinic

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22
Q

Test that measures and records the electrical activity of the brain to evaluate brain function and detect abnormalities.

A

E.G. (Electroencephalogram)

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23
Q

Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions related to the urinary system and male reproductive system.

A

Urologist

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24
Q

Specialized unit in a hospital that provides continuous monitoring and intensive treatment for critically ill patients.

A

ICU (Intensive Care Unit)

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25
Laboratory test that analyzes a blood sample to evaluate various aspects of a person's health, such as blood cell count, cholesterol levels, or infection markers.
Blood test
26
Medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin-related conditions and diseases.
Dermatologist
27
Designated area or unit in a hospital where patients with specific conditions or needs are cared for.
Ward (maternity ward / psychiatry ward / cancer ward)
28
Laboratory analysis of a urine sample to assess various aspects of a person's health, such as kidney function or the presence of infections or abnormalities.
Urine test
29
Laboratory analysis of a stool sample to assess digestive health, detect infections, or screen for abnormalities.
Stool test / faeces test
30
Medical professional who performs surgical procedures to treat various conditions and diseases.
Surgeon
31
Sterile environment where surgeries are performed, equipped with specialized tools and equipment for safe and effective surgical interventions.
Operating theatre
32
Muletas
Crutches
33
Silla de ruedas
Wheelchair
34
Yeso
Cast
35
Camilla
Stretcher
36
Pastilla
Pill
37
Gotas
Drops
38
Jarabe para la tos
Cough syrup
39
Curita
Band AI
40
Inhalador
Inhaler
41
Estetoscopio
Stethoscope
42
Termometro
Thermometer
43
Bascula
Scale
44
Monitor de presion arterial
Blood pressure monitor
45
Bisturi
Scapel
46
jeringa
Syringe
47
Suero
IV
48
Collarin
Neck brace
49
Compresa de hielo
Ice pack
50
Performs a medical evaluation or assessment on a patient.
Examines
51
Reviews or updates medical information or treatment plans.
Revises
52
Attends to patients and provides medical care or advice.
Sees
53
Treats and heals diseases or ailments.
Cures
54
Instructions for preparing food or beverages.
Recipe
55
Written order from a healthcare professional specifying medications and dosages for a patient.
Prescription
56
Specific condition or disorder that affects the body or mind.
Disease
57
Minor health problem or discomfort that is usually less serious than a disease.
Ailment
58
Transmit or transfer something to another person.
Pass on
59
Become infected or affected by something.
Catch on
60
Transmit or move something from one person or place to another.
Transfer on
61
Enlarged in size, often due to fluid accumulation.
Swollen
62
Excessively or abnormally expanded, often related to the accumulation of air or gas.
Inflated
63
Localized reaction characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain, usually associated with an injury or infection.
Inflamed
64
Professional space where administrative and clinical tasks are performed.
Office
65
Area where patients wait for their medical appointments.
Waiting room
66
Medical procedure or operating room where surgeries are performed.
Surgery
67
Private space within a medical facility where healthcare professionals meet with patients for examinations or consultations.
Consulting room
68
Axila
Armpit
69
Antebrazo
Forearm
70
Omoplato
Shoulder blade
71
Vientre
Belly
72
Nuca
Nape
73
Nudillo
Knuckle
74
Muslos
Thighs
75
Pantorrilla
Calf
76
Canillera
Shin
77
Antepie
Forefoot
78
Talon
Heel
79
Tobillo
Ankle
80
Nuez de adan
Adam's apple
81
Lobulo de la oreja
Earlobe
82
Ombligo
Navel
83
Muñeca
Wrist
84
Cadera
Hip
85
Cintura
Waist
86
Cuero cabelludo
Scalp
87
Ingle
Groin/Crotch
88
Rollitos
Love handles
89
Articulaciones
Joints
90
Puños
Fist
91
Barriga
Pot belly / Beer belly / Paunch
92
Riñones
Kidneys
93
Pulmones
Lungs
94
Vejiga
Bladder
95
Higado
Liver
96
Una lesión o herida en el cuerpo, generalmente causada por un corte, golpe o quemadura.
Wound
97
Causar daño o lesión a alguien o algo.
Injure
98
El daño físico o trauma causado por un accidente, caída, golpe u otra acción violenta.
Injury
99
Una sensación de dolor persistente y sordo en una parte del cuerpo.
Ache
100
Causar dolor físico o emocional a alguien
Hurt
101
Causar daño o deterioro a algo o alguien.
Damage
102
Causar daño o perjuicio a alguien o algo, ya sea física, emocional o mentalmente.
Harm
103
Arruinar o estropear algo, haciendo que ya no esté en buen estado o no sea agradable.
Spoil
104
Se utiliza cuando quieres enfatizar el proceso de recuperación natural del cuerpo y la restauración de la salud después de una lesión o enfermedad.
Heal
105
Se utiliza cuando quieres expresar la eliminación completa de una enfermedad o condición, sin síntomas ni recaídas.
Cure
106
Se utiliza cuando quieres describir el proceso de proporcionar atención médica o terapia para aliviar los síntomas de una enfermedad o controlarla.
Treat
107
Se utiliza cuando quieres transmitir la idea de una recuperación gradual y mejora progresiva de la salud.
Mend
108
Se utiliza cuando quieres destacar la acción de corregir o restaurar una estructura física dañada en el cuerpo.
Repair
109
Ampolla
Blister
110
Furunculo
Boil
111
Bulto
Bump
112
Juanete
Bunion
113
Quiste
Cyst
114
Hinchazon
Swelling
115
Pecas
Freckles
116
Bulto
Lump
117
Lunar/Marca de nacimiento
Mole/Beauty spot
118
Estrias
Stretch marks
119
hemorroides
Piles
120
Granos
Pimples
121
Salpullido
Rash
122
Sida
AIDS
123
Anemia
Anaemia
124
paro cardiaco
cardiac arrest
125
varicela
chicken pox
126
sentirse deprimido o triste
down in the dumps
127
una situación difícil o desagradable de aceptar
a bitter pill to swallow
128
no sentirse bien, estar enfermo o débil
under the weather
129
estar enfermo o no tener buen aspecto
off colour
130
morir
kick the bucket
131
estar en excelente estado de salud o condición física
as fit as a fiddle = as right as rain
132
un tema o situación que causa molestia o incomodidad
a sore point
133
tener una apariencia o estado de salud excelente
the picture of health
134
tener una apariencia muy enfermiza o pálida
death warmed up
135
estar muy enfermo o en peligro de morir
at death's door
136
tener moretones o hematomas por todo el cuerpo
black and blue all over
137
salirse de control, volverse incontrolable
GET OUT OF HAND
138
costar muy caro, ser muy costoso
AN ARM AND A LEG
139
enfrentar, encarar una situación o problema
FACE UP TO
140
perder la cabeza, perder la calma o el control
LOSE ONE'S HEAD
141
fisgonear, curiosear, meterse en asuntos ajenos
NOSE AROUND
142
retrasarse, procrastinar, demorarse en hacer algo
DRAG ONE'S FEET
143
hacer la vista gorda, ignorar algo deliberadamente
TURN A BLIND EYE
144
poner un pie, llegar a un lugar
SET FOOT
145
perder la cara, sufrir una pérdida de estatus o reputación
LOSE FACE
146
caer en oídos sordos, no ser escuchado o tomado en cuenta
FALL ON DEAF EARS
147
This is an expression used to express hope or wish for something to happen successfully.
Let’s keep our fingers crossed
148
Means to pay for something, usually expenses or costs.
Foot the bill
149
This means that someone said or did something embarrassing or tactless, usually unintentionally.
put my foot in it
150
This means that there is something wrong or unusual about someone or something, but it is difficult to identify or pinpoint exactly what it is.
I can’t put my finger on it
151
This means that a statement was made in a joking or ironic manner, not to be taken seriously.
Tongue in cheek
152
This means that someone is ready and willing to listen attentively to what another person has to say
I’m all ears
153
This means that someone is very busy or occupied with tasks or responsibilities.
I have my hands full:
154
This means that someone needs to express or confess something that has been bothering them.
I need to get it off my chest
155
Remain serious and not show amusement or laughter, especially in a challenging or humorous situation.
Keep a straight face
156
Remain serious and not show amusement or laughter, especially in a challenging or humorous situation.
Keep a straight face
157
This means that someone promises to keep a secret and not reveal information.
My lips are sealed
158
This means that coworkers frequently argue or fight with each other.
Are at each other’s throats
159
This means to avoid getting involved in trouble or engaging in wrongdoing.
keep his hands clean
160
describes a very loud and piercing sound.
Ear-splitting
161
Means to be angry, outraged, or strongly opposed to something.
Up in arms
162
This means that someone unintentionally said something incorrect, inappropriate, or embarrassing.
It was a slip of the tongue
163
to do nothing for a period of time
Twiddle my thumbs
164
someone or something that is very annoying
A pain in the neck
165
more interesting or complicated than it appears at first
There is more to sb/sth than meets the eye
166
to make an unsuccessful start in something
Get off on the wrong foot
167
to say something (unpleasant) directly to someone
Say sth to my face
168
to deliberately ignore someone in an unfriendly way
Give sb the cold shoulder
169
to be very busy doing something
To be up to your eyes
170
to be someone who often criticizes and speaks in a severe way
Have a sharp tongue
171
agree with each other
See eye to eye
171
to escape or burst forth suddenly
Break out
172
to complete or perform a task or action
Carry out
173
to appear or become visible or known
Come out
174
to withdraw or quit something, usually a course or activity
Drop out
175
to have a disagreement or argument with someone
Fall out
176
to distribute or hand out something
Give out
177
to release or allow something to leave or escape
Let out
178
to perceive, understand, or see something, often with difficulty
Make out
179
to start a journey or a task with a particular goal or intention
Set out
180
to organize or resolve a problem or confusion
Sort out
181
to remove or extract something
Take out
182
to result in a particular way or to be revealed or discovered
Turn out
183
to solve, understand, or figure out something, or to engage in physical exercise or fitness activities.
Work out
184
to provide financial assistance or rescue someone from a difficult situation
Bail out
185
to extinguish or put out a flame or fire
Blow out
186
to examine, inspect, or investigate something or someone
Check out
187
to remove or empty the contents of a space or area
Clear out
188
to discover or obtain information about something
Find out
189
to distribute or give something to others
Hand out
190
to exclude or omit someone or something
Leave out
191
to be vigilant or watchful for potential dangers or hazards
Look out
192
to draw attention to or indicate something
Point out
193
to extinguish or quench a fire or flame
Put out
194
to exhaust or make someone feel tired through physical or mental exertion.
195
Invited her to go on a date or spend time together, usually romantically.
Asked her out
196
Suddenly start laughing uncontrollably.
Burst out laughing
197
Exclaimed or shouted loudly, usually in pain, surprise, or fear.
Cried out
198
Remove or eliminate something, such as a particular food or habit.
Cut out
199
Left a place in an angry or dramatic manner.
Stormed out
200
Ceased to exist or become extinct.
Died out
201
Withdrawn or decided not to do something previously planned or agreed upon.
Backed out
202
Draw a line through or mark as incorrect or invalid.
Cross out
203
Be easily noticeable or distinguishable from others.
Stand out