Healthy Ppl 2030 , Delirium Dmtia Elder Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

HP 2030
Food borne illness dc
Infection dc
Eye illness dc
Oral infx dc
Fracture dc
Hospital admission rate dc
Respiratory dc

A

Dc listeria
Dc UTI
DC macular degeneration. Get dilated eye exam . leading cause of vision loss
DC periodontitis
Dc hip fx
DC pressure ulcers and DM
DC PNA and asthma

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2
Q

Elder Abuse who do you call

A

Adult Protective Services

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3
Q

Disengagement Theory
Activity Theory

A

Mutual wd with old ppl so they retire
Positive bt aging and being active

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4
Q

Developing HP 2030

A

osteoporosis and asthma

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5
Q

What does BEERS focus on
What body part it focuses on

A

Older adult drug use related to KIDNEY function and drug drug interaction

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6
Q

What should you not prescribe opioids with

What needs to be apart go Medicare annual wellness visit

A

Benzodiazepens and gabapentenoids

COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT SCREEN

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7
Q

Pts with gait speed __ meters have higher chance of mortality \

Get up and go longer than __ seconds need further eval

Pt should repeat at least ___ words to consider passing hearing test

A

0.8 meters

20 seconds

half of 3-6 words

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8
Q

How to measure nutritional baseline

A

Albumin

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9
Q

How to measure if nutritional treatment works

A

Pre-albunin

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10
Q

Barthel Index

A

Good assess for ADL with stroke pts

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11
Q

What you need to rule out while assessing cognition

A

DEPRESSION!!!!! (GDS/Hamilton Depression Scale)

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12
Q

What makes delirium different from dementia

Loss of what chemical messenger that contributes

A

Delirium is acute , loss of acetylcholine

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13
Q

Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale

Who has better outcome, hyperactive or hypoactive

A

Checks effect on cognition

Hypoactive has better outcome

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14
Q

What separates dementia from e/t

A

Disturbance of conscious
Signs over short period of time
Fluctuation of signs

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15
Q

What is a tool that screens for delirium? checks presence or absence

A

CAM .

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16
Q

What can you give for agitation and psychosis

A

Haloperidol and Droperidol

17
Q

Types of Dementia

PAFVL

A

Alzheimers
Vascular
Lewy Body
Pseudodementia
Fronto-Temporal Dementia

18
Q

What makes dementia stand out

A

Affects independence and ADL

19
Q

First dx test ordered for dementia

A

Non con Head Ct then non con MRI then con MRI

20
Q

BBW Risperidone, Olanzapine, Aripiprazole (Abilify)

A

Increased risk of CV accidents and inc risk of death