Healthy Skin and Hair Flashcards
(22 cards)
3 Layers of the skin
Epidermis
Dermis
Subcutaneous
Women living longer =
Greater risk for photo damage and skin cancer
If women experience acne beyond age 40, they will experience
May be mild, moderate, or severe
Genetic influence & hormones
Stress related
Psychological/quality of life
Rosacea is _____ in ______ women age ____
more common, fair skinned, 30-50
Rosacea may worsen with
Hot/cold Sunlight Alcohol Spicy foods Stress Heavy exercise
Explain Striae
Stretch marks
May also occur during growth spurts, rapid weight gain
Women of ______experience sensitive skin more often than ______women
color, white
_____ creates thin, dry skin
Aging
Cellulite
Fat collects just below the surface of skin
Cannot rid body of this
How can Women Promote Healthy Skin?
Limit sun exposure Sunlight speeds process of collagen and elastin breakdown Good nutrition Drink 6-8 glasses of water Avoid alcohol No smoking Wear sunscreen Avoid sun exposure Stay active Reduce stress
Simple cleansing regimen
- Gentle cleanser with warm water
- Pat face dry
- Moisturizer
Health problem signals
‘Butterfly’ rash – may signal lupus
Rash – chicken pox/measles
Hives, redness, itching - allergic reaction
Hair is approximately ____% protein
91
Most powerful hair protein
Keratin
Three components of hair:
Cuticle – outer protective layer
Cortex – central middle layer
Medulla – soft central core
Hair grows about ______ per month
¼ - ½ inch
With hair loss, it is normal to shed about ___hairs daily
100
Alopecia
hair follicles become inactive
Alopecia areata
Autoimmune disease
Patchy hair loss
Hirusutism
Dark hair grows on face, chest, stomach, and back
Increase of male hormones
Laser hair removal may be necessary
Trichotillomania
Urge to pull out hair
Eyebrows, body hair and eyelashes
How can Women Promote Healthy Hair?
Oily hair – wash daily Dry hair – try not to blow dry or over style Protect hair from sun, wind, and chlorine Always moisturize hair Practice good nutrition Dark green vegetables Nuts Chicken Eggs Whole grains Carrots