Hearing Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

The malleus is part of the

A

middle ear

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2
Q

Which can be characterized as primarily an impedance matching devices

A

middle ear, the ossicular chain

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3
Q

The nonlinear frequency response of the cochlea means that mammals are

A

more sensitive to differences at low frequencies than very high frequencies

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4
Q

What is in direct contact with the oval window

A

stapes

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5
Q

If your middle ear is filled with liquid

A

you may have otitis media

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6
Q

The 3 semicircular canals DO NOT correspond to what?

A

inner, middle and outer ear

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7
Q

The cochlea is part of the

A

inner ear

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8
Q

If your scala tympani is filled with liquid

A

this is normal

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9
Q

What connects the middle ear to the inner ear

A

oval window

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10
Q

Which of these yields the greatest boost to the signal being transmitted through the middle ear

A

area ratio

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11
Q

Which of these connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx

A

the Eustachian tube

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12
Q

The semicircular cannals are part of the

A

inner ear

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13
Q

If your outer ear is filled with liquid

A

you may be under water

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14
Q

If your osseous labrynth is filled with liquid

A

this is normal

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15
Q

What is NOT a function of the outer ear

A

transduction from waves in air to waves in liquid

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16
Q

Which of these is in direct contact with the tympanic membrane?

A

malleus

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17
Q

The round window leads most directly to

A

scala tympani

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18
Q

The incus is part of the

A

middle ear

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19
Q

What part of the ear is responsible for frequency analysis of sound

A

basilar membrane of the inner ear

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20
Q

What connects the outer ear to the middle ear

A

tympanic membrane

21
Q

The pinna is part of the

22
Q

Which of these is a function of the middle ear

A

transduction from waves in air to waves in liquid

23
Q

Which part of the basilar membrane responds best to high-frequency sound energy

24
Q

If your inner ear is filled with liquid

A

this is normal

25
The basilar membrane forms the floor of the
scala media
26
The helix is part of the
outer ear
27
The oval window leads most directly to
scala vestibuli
28
The stapes is part of the
middle ear
29
The stapedius is part of the
middle ear
30
The basilar membrane is part of the
inner ear
31
How many semicircular canals are in each ear
3
32
The tuning curve of a cranial nerve VII fiber with a characteristic frequency of 500 Hz will have ________ the tuning curve of a fiber with a characteristic frequency of 4000 Hz
a narrower bandwith
33
Which of these belongs to the vestibular system?
the semicircular canals
34
The tensor tympani is part of the
inner ear
35
Which part of the basilar membrane responds best to low-frequency sound energy?
apex
36
Which part of the basilar membrane is the narrowest?
base
37
The osseous labryinth is a cavity within the
temporal bone
38
Which hair cells are excited primarily by fluid movement between the basilar and tectorial membranes?
inner
39
The tuning curve of a cranial nerve VII fiber with a characteristic frequency of 10000 Hz will have ________ the tuning curve of a fiber with a characteristic frequency of 1000 Hz
a wider bandwith than
40
Which part of the basilar membrane is the least stiff?
apex
41
Which hair cells are best for encoding sound intensity of low-level sounds?
outer
42
Which part of the basilar membrane is the widest
apex
43
Which part of the basilar membrane responds best to sound energy in the 2000-3000 Hz range?
middle
44
Place theory
different regions of the basilar membrane is sensitive to different frequencies
45
Frequency Theory
Neurons fire when they are stimulated by a periodic sound
46
A spectrogram
displays acoustic energy across time and frequency
47
A cochleagram
like a spectrogram that is adjusted for how sound is received by cochlea
48
Conductive hearing loss
problem with sound transmission
49
Sensorineural hearing loss
includes damage to hair cells in cochlea, damage to the auditory nerve