Hearing Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Noise

A

Is a vibration

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2
Q

Vibrations cause waves. We collect the waves and transduce them into ..?

A

Neural messages

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3
Q

No ear = …

A

No sound

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4
Q

All sounds have …?

A

Pitch, loudness, and timbre

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5
Q

More waves = …?

A

The higher the pitch

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6
Q

Less waves = ..?

A

Lower the pitch

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7
Q

Human pitch limits

A

Lowest 20Hz

Highest 200 mHz

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8
Q

Loudness

A

Known as volume or wave amplitude

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9
Q

Loudness is the size of the …?

A

Wave

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10
Q

Bigger waves are ..?

A

Louder

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11
Q

Smaller waves are ..?

A

Quieter

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12
Q

Timbre

A

Known as tone.

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13
Q

Tone is the complexity of ..

A

Sound

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14
Q

Tone allows

A

People to distinguish between different voices

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15
Q

Three Main areas of the ear

A

Outer ear, middle ear, inner ear

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16
Q

Outer ear has two parts:

A

Ear canal and ear drum

17
Q

Ear canal

A

Funnel where sounds travel through. Filled with wax and pressurization.

18
Q

Ear drum

A

Thin film that vibrates when sound hits

19
Q

What is the middle ear one main job?

A

Amplify sounds

20
Q

There are three small bones in the middle ear.. what are they?

A

Hammer, anvil, and stirrup

21
Q

Also located in the inner ear is a sinus tube called ..?

A

Eustachian tube

22
Q

What does Eustachian tube help with ..?

A

Helps relieve pressurization

23
Q

Inner ear has two main parts

A

Cochlea and Auditory nerve

24
Q

Cochlea looks like a …?

25
Cochlea is filled with liquid, vibrations hit the liquid and
Cochlea turns vibrations into neural messages
26
Auditory nerve
Connects the cochlea to thalamus
27
What the reasons people can experience deafness?
1) birth defects 2) injury 3) genetics 4) diseases 5) old age
28
Conductive deafness
Most common; bones in the middle ear wear out. No cure. Old ppl
29
Sensory Neural deafness
Issues or damage to inner ear. Hard to fix.
30
Example of sensory neural deafness
Ringing in the ear after a prolonged expose of loud noises