Hearing, smell, taste and pain Flashcards

1
Q

____ ____: pressure changes in a medium

A

Sound waves

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2
Q

Humans can hear from __-__ Hz

A

20, 20000

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3
Q

hertz refers to?

A

the number of cycles per second

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4
Q

The outer ear consists of?

A

Pinna and ear canal

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5
Q

The middle ear consists of?

A

Ossicles

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6
Q

The inner ear consists of?

A

Cochlea

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7
Q

What initiates the action potential in the ear?

A

Cilia

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8
Q

What is the maximum that neurons can fire?

A

1000/s

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9
Q

Where are cilia located?

A

Organ of corti

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10
Q

What is the McGurk effect?

A

What we hear is affected by sound and vision

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11
Q

What is anosmia

A

inability to ID common odours

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12
Q

Where does transduction happen for taste?

A

Taste cells

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13
Q

What is noceception?

A

the sensory process that triggers pain

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14
Q

Which pain cells are slow/fast?

A

A(crazy O sign) are fast, C cells are slow

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15
Q

What is the enhanced sensitivity to pain called?

A

Hyperalgesia

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16
Q

What is congenital insensitivity to pain?

A

Inability to sense pain

17
Q

What is referred pain?

A

Sense of pain is different from where you feel it