Heart Flashcards

1
Q

Arrhythmia

A

Change or deviation from normal heart rate

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2
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate, 100<

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3
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart beat 60>

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4
Q

Murmurs

A

When the valves of the heart fail to close properly and gurgling and hissing can be heard

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5
Q

Coronary artery disease

A

Narrowing of the coronary arteries

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6
Q

Myocardial infarction

A

Heart attack due to not enough blood supply

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7
Q

Angina pectoris

A

Severe chest pain

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8
Q

Where is the mitral valve located

A

Between the left atrium and the left ventricle

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9
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the outer membrane covering the heart

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10
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart muscle

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11
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the membrane that lines the heart and covers the valves

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12
Q

Heart failure

A

When the ventricles of the heart fail to contract effectively

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13
Q

Third degree heart block

A

Complete heart block and no impulse is carried

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14
Q

Cardiac output formula

A

Stroke volume x heart rate

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15
Q

SA node or pacemaker

A

Send out electrical impulses that regulate or starts the heart

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16
Q

Purkinje fibers

A

Located throughout the ventricles

17
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Records the electrical activity of the heart

18
Q

Angiography

A

X-ray injected in the coronary arteries to study the circulation of blood throughout the arteries

19
Q

Echocardiography

A

Ultrasonic process used to evaluate the structures and motion of the heart

20
Q

Cardiac catherizatiom

A

Insertion of catheter and fed into chamber of the heart

21
Q

Common symptoms of the heart

A

Arrhythmia
Bradycardia
Tachycardia
Murmurs

22
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle closes imperfectly

23
Q

How does heart block occur

A

Interruption of the AV node message from the SA node