Heart Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is structure encloses the heart

A

pericardium

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2
Q

what is the middle layer of the heart tissue

A

myocardium

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3
Q

what is the innermost layer of the heart tissue

A

endocardium

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4
Q

What is the valve that connects the left atrium to the left ventricle

A

Tricuspid valve

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5
Q

What is the valve that connects the Right ventricle to the right atrium?

A

Bicuspid valve

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6
Q

What is the valve that connects the pulmonary artery to the Heart?

A

Pulmonary valve

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7
Q

What is the valve that connects the aorta to the heart?

A

Aorta valve

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8
Q

How does the heart tissue receive oxygenated blood?

A

Coronary artery

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9
Q

How does deoxygenated blood from the heart tissue return to the right atrium?

A

coronary sinus

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10
Q

Right most branch from the aorta and what are the two branches immediately after?

A

Brachiocephalic artery
-Right subclavian artery
-right common carotid artery

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11
Q

What is the middle branch of the aorta?

A

Left common carotid artery

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12
Q

What is the leftmost branch of the aorta

A

left subclavian artery

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13
Q
A

Pulmonary trunk

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14
Q

What are the two main branches of the common carotid artery and what do they supply?

A

External carotid artery-Face
Internal carotid artery-brain

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15
Q

Where does the internal carotid artery enter the cranium?

A

Carotid fossa

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16
Q

what area does the subclavian arteries supply

A

upper limbs, head and neck

17
Q

What is the first and largest branch of the subclavian artery

A

Vertebral artery

18
Q

What structure of the vertebrae does the vertebral artery run superiorly through

A

Transverse foramen