Heart Attacks (pg 202)

Question 1

Why does a Heart Attack occur?

Answer 1

Some interruption in the blood supply to the heart (e.g. blood vessel being blocked)

Question 2

What are the Signs/Symptoms?

Answer 2

Dizziness
Nausea
Tightness of chest
Tingling sensation in left arm
Confused
Indigestion
Rapid, weak or irregular pulse
Impending doom
Anxiety
Pale grey skin
Coughing
Blue tinge to skin/lips
Sweaty skin
Difficulty breathing
Clutching chest
Sudden collapse

Question 3

What are the treatments?

Answer 3

Self administration of 300mg chewable aspirin straight after onset of chest pain

Call 999
Half sitting, comfortable position
Loosen tight clothing around waist & neck
Reassure casualty
Remove causes of stress
Monitor casualty
Be prepared to perform CPR