Heart (Mark) Flashcards

1
Q

Describe circulation of the heart

A

Blood comes into the right atrium from the body, moves into the right ventricle and is pushed into the pulmonary arteries in the lungs.

  • > After picking up oxygen
  • > the blood travels back to the heart through the pulmonary veins into the left atrium
  • > to the left ventricle and out to the body’s tissues through the aorta
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2
Q
A

Membranous part of interatrial septum

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3
Q
A

R - Aorta

G - Pulmonary trunk

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4
Q
A

Right fibrous trigone

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5
Q

What is anchoring pulmonary trunk to Right fibrous trigone

A

Ligament of Conus arteriosus

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6
Q

Name of this nerve.

-> Which artery travels with this nerve?

A

Phrenic nerve

-> travel with pericardiophrenic artery

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7
Q

Identify + name of chamber

A

Pectinate muscle at right atrium

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8
Q

Identify + what contributes to this?

A

Crista terminalis
(contributed by Septum spurium)

(The crista terminalis originates from regression of the septum spurium as the sinus venosus is incorporated into the right atrial wall )

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9
Q
A

R - SVC

G - Left brachiocephalic vein

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10
Q
A

R - Subclavian vein

G - Internal Jugular vein

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11
Q
A

Azygos vein (The last tributary of SVC(

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12
Q

Subclavian v. develop from __

A

Left 4th aortic arch (it also gives off aorta)

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13
Q
A

Recurrent laryngeal nerve (CN X)

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14
Q

What gives off the pulmonary trunk?

A

6th aortic arch

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15
Q

What does 3rd aortic arch gives off?

A

Proximal segment of internal carotid arteries on both sides

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16
Q
A

Descending aorta

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17
Q

Which vertebral level that the descending aorta gets attached and terminates?

18
Q

What kind of blood is found in this structure?

A

Pulmonary trunk

-> Deoxygenated blood (or venous blood)

19
Q

What is this?

A

Pericardium

20
Q

Which points determine the oblique sinus?

A
  1. Pulmonary veins + ivc
21
Q

Name of the space (where the finger point)

A

Transverse sinus

22
Q
A

Ligamentum arteriosum (connection between left pulmonary artery and descending aorta)

23
Q

Which heart chamber is this?

A

Right atrium

24
Q
A

Crista terminalis

25
Pectinate muscle
26
Septal cusp of tricuspid valve
27
From which direction we are seeing this heart?
Posterior surface
28
Membranous part
29
A branch from L coronary artery
30
Aorta
31
Pulmonary trunk
32
Name the chambers of the heart
R - right atrium G - Right ventricle B - Left ventricle (left atrium is not seen here)
33
The continuation of Eustachian valve
34
Name of this triangle. | -> Borders, contents?
Koch's triangle Borders: 1 - Coronary sinus 2 - Root of septal cusp 3 - IVC Content: you can find the AV node here
35
What gives rise to membranous part of interventricular septum
Membranous interventricular septum is formed by the downward growth of the aorticopulmonary septum (towards the muscular interventricular septum and posterior-inferior proliferation of tissue from the endocardial cushions.)
36
Anterior cusp of tricuspid valve
37
Supraventricular crest
38
R - Anterior semilunar valve | G - Left semilunar valve
39
Identify | -> What does it arise from?
Non-coronary sinus (Of the 2 intercalated endocardial cushions, the right cushion eventually forms the posterior aortic valve cusp, whereas the left forms the anterior pulmonic valve leaflet.)
40
Membranous part of interventricular septum
41
View of this heart?
Posterior view
42
Anterior interventricular branch of L coronary a.