HEART: Seeley's Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

Softer
Higher
Shorter

A

Dub (S2)

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1
Q

louder
Lower
Longer

A

Lub (S1)

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2
Q

Heart rate in 100bpm

A

Tachycardia

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3
Q

60bpm

A

Bradycardia

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4
Q

Composed of cardiac muscle cells

Responsible for contraction of heart chambers

A

Myocardium

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5
Q

Allows blood to move easily through the heart

A

Endocardium

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6
Q

Slow repolarization

A

Plateau phase

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7
Q

Sequence of AP in cardiac muscle

A

Depolarization
Plateau
Repolarization

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8
Q

Connect papillary muscles to tricuspid valve and mitral valve in heart

A

Chordae tendinae

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9
Q

Prevent back flow of blood into right atrium

A

Tricuspid valve

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10
Q

Ventricular contraction

A

Systole

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11
Q

Ventricular relaxation

A

Diastole

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12
Q

Blunt, rounded point of the heart

A

Apex

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13
Q

Larger, flat part at the opposite end of the heart

A

Base

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14
Q

Cavity that surrounds the heart

Formed by pericardium and pericardial sac

A

Pericardial cavity

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15
Q

Carries the blood from the body to the right atrium

A

Vena cava

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16
Q

Carrie blood from lungs to left atrium

A

4 pulmonary veins

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17
Q

2 arteries that exit the heart

A

Pulmonary trunk and aorta

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18
Q

Carry blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary trunk

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19
Q

Carries blood from the rest of the body

20
Q

Separates atria

A

Interatrial septum

21
Q

Separates ventricles

A

Interventricular septum

22
Q

It is thicker that RV

Contracts more and generates greater blood

A

Left Ventricle

23
Q

Between LA RA LV and RV

A

Atrioventricular Valves

24
Supply blood to the wall of the heart
Coronary arteries
25
Drains blood from the cardiac muscle
Cardiac veins
26
Responsible for the contraction of the heart chamber
Myocardium
27
Allows blood to move easily through the heart
Endocardium
28
Action potentials (phases)
Depolarization Plateau phase Repolarization
29
Slow repolarization
Plateau phase
30
Record of electrical events
Electrocardiogram
31
Normal ECG contains
P wave QRS complex T wave
32
Results from depolarization of the atrial myrocardium
P wave
33
Beginning of P wave proceeds to...
Onset of atrial contraction
34
Result from depolarization of the ventricles
QRS complex
35
Beginning of QRS COMPLEX proceed to...
Ventricular contraction
36
Repolarization of the ventricles
T wave
37
Beginning of T wave proceeds to...
Ventricular relaxation
38
Bet. p wave and beginning of QRS
PQ Interval
39
Bet. of QRS and end of T wave
QT interval
40
Refers to the repititive pumping process that begins at cardiac muscle contraction and ends at the beginning of the next contraction
Cardiac cycle
41
Contraction of 2 atria
Atrial systole
42
Relaxation of 2 ventricles
Ventricular distole
43
AP in cardiac muscle
Depo phase Plateau Repo
44
AP in skeletal muscle
Depo phase | Repo
45
Swishing sound | Result of faulty values
Murmurs
46
Valve is narrowed | Closed because of the swishing sound
Stenosed
47
How to compute cardiac output?
Stroke Volume x Heart rate