Heart & Vascular Medications Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

ACE inhibitor

A

Medication used to inhibit ACE (angiotensin converting enzyme) which is important to the formation of angiotensin II; used for blood pressure control and congestive heart failure

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2
Q

Benazepril (Lotensin)

A

ace inhibitor

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3
Q

Captopril (Capoten)

A

ace inhibitor

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4
Q

Enalapril (Vasotec)

A

ace inhibitor

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5
Q

Fosinopril (Monopril)

A

ace inhibitor

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6
Q

Lisinoprol (Prinivil, Zestril)

A

ace inhibitor

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7
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Medication used to decrease the coagulating ability of the blood (it does not dissolve existing blood clots); used for prevention of disorders characterized by abnormal blood clots and emboli.

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8
Q

Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)

A

anticoagulant

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9
Q

Dabigatran (Pradaxa)

A

anticoagulant

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10
Q

Apixaban (Eliquis)

A

anticoagulant

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11
Q

Heparin

A

anticoagulant

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12
Q

Warfarin (Coumadin)

A

anticoagulant

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13
Q

Antiplatelet

A

Medication used to keep blood clots from forming by preventing blood platelets from sticking together; used for forms of cardiovascular disease.

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14
Q

Aspirin

A

anti platelet

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15
Q

Clopidogrel (Plavix)

A

anti platelet

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16
Q

Dipyridamole

A

anti platelet

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17
Q

Prasugrel (Effient)

A

anti platelet

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18
Q

Ticagrelor (Brillanta)

A

anti platelet

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19
Q

Beta Blocker

A

Medication used to decrease the rate and force of heart contractions and lower high blood pressure by blocking the activity of beta-receptors.

20
Q

Acebutolol (Sectral)

21
Q

Atenolol (Tenormin)

22
Q

Bisoprolol/ Hydrochlorothiazide (Ziac)

23
Q

Metoprolol (Lopressor/ Toprol XL)

24
Q

Propranolol (Inderal)

25
Calcium Channel Blocker
Medication used to prevent or slow the influx of calcium ions into smooth muscle cells; drug used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and some cardiac arrythmias.
26
Amlodipine (Norvasc, Lotrel)
calcium channel blocker
27
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac)
calcium channel blocker
28
Felodipine (Plendil)
calcium channel blocker
29
Nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia)
calcium channel blocker
30
Nimodipine (Nimotop)
calcium channel blocker
31
Cholesterol-lowering Medication
Medication used to control the rate of cholesterol production in the body; used to treat high cholesterol.
32
Statin: Atorvastatin (Lipitor), Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
cholesterol lowering
33
Nicotinic Acids: Lovastatin (Advicor)
cholesterol lowering
34
Cholesterol Absorption Inhibitors: Ezetimibe/ Simvistatin (Vytorin)
cholesterol lowering
35
Diuretic
Medication used to cause the body to rid itself of excess fluids and sodium through urination; used to lower blood pressure and help reduce edema from excess buildup of fluid in the body.
36
Amiloride (Midamor)
diuretic
37
Bumetanide (Bumex)
diuretic
38
Chlorothiazide (Diuril)
diuretic
39
Chlorthalidone (Hygroton)
diuretic
40
Furosemide (Lasix)
diuretic
41
Vasodilator
Medication used to relax blood vessels and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while reducing its workload; used to ease chest pain.
42
Isosorbide Dinitrate (Isordil)
vasodilator
43
Nesiritide (Natrecor)
vasodilator
44
Hydralazine (Apresoline)
vasodilator
45
Nitrates
vasodilator
46
Minoxidil
vasodilator