Heat Flashcards

1
Q

What is heat

A

Is a form of energy associated with the motion of atoms or molecules

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2
Q

Food is compases of….

A

Protein fat, carbohydrates, and water

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3
Q

What is carbohydrates

A

Starches and sugar. Found in fruit veggies, grain, beans, nut

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4
Q

Caramelization

A

The browning sugar

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5
Q

Gelatinazation

A

Occurs when starch absorb water and swells

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6
Q

Fiber

A

A group of complex substances that gives structure and firmness to plants.

Carrots has lot
Spinach has less

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7
Q

Denatured

A

Protein has long chains, when cooking they get father apart .

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8
Q

Coagulation

A

When meat becomes firm
Protein coil is unwind and dorms bonds with heat and become firm

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9
Q

Food that has protien

A

Meat, egg, poultry nut, beans, dairy

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10
Q

Connective tissue

A

A special protein present in meat

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11
Q

What contain fat

A

Meat, fish, poulty, ages, milk, nuts grain

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12
Q

Define oil

A

Liquid fat found in farm plants

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13
Q

Smoke point

A

The temp at which fat deteriorate rapidly and begin to smoke

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14
Q

Conduction

A

Heat moves directly to one item to another
Pan to food

HeT moves from one part to something to an adjacent part
Pan to handle

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15
Q

Convection

A

Heat spread by the movement of air

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16
Q

Boiling

A

Big bubble

17
Q

Simmer

A

Gentle bubble

18
Q

Poach

A

No bubble

19
Q

Blanch

A

Partially and briefly cooked

20
Q

Steam

A

Steam cooked

21
Q

Braise

A

Cover is small liquid after Browning

big meat

22
Q

Stew

A

Cover in smal amount of liquid after Browning of little meat

23
Q

Bake or roast

A

Sorounded by hot dry air

24
Q

Bbq

A

Dry heat created by coal

25
Q

Broil

A

Radiat heat from above

26
Q

Grill

A

BBQ on open grid

27
Q

Griddle

A

Solid flat cooking on

28
Q

Saute

A

Small fat

29
Q

Pan fray

A

Moderate fat

30
Q

Deep fry

A

Submerged fat

31
Q

Em papillote

A

Cooking an item wrapped in parchment paper