Heating Final Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What can a Gas Fitter B work on

A

Up to 400,000BTU

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2
Q

What combustible component of natural gas is typically 95%?

A

Methane

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3
Q

What are NG, Oil and Classed as?

A

Hydrocarbon

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4
Q

All gas contains water, which must be removed at the wellhead because it would freeze forming “hydrates”.

A

True statment

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5
Q

What range is the operating pressures of transmission pipe lines?

A

300-1500PSI

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6
Q

Which substance is added to natural gas to provide its odor?

A

Mercaptan

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7
Q

What does LPG stand for?

A

Liquified Petroleum Gas

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8
Q

What temperature does natural gas need to be at atmospheric pressure need to be in order to liquefy?

A

-258f

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9
Q

What is the boiling point of propane at atmospheric pressure?

A

-44 f

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10
Q

What is the heating value of natural gas?

A

1000 btu/cubic foot

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11
Q

How much combustion air is needed for perfect combustion of one cubic foot of propane?

A

24 cubic feet

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12
Q

Regulators of propane tanks drop the pressure between 5-10psi. What pressure does the home regulator reduce the pressure to?

A

11” wc

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13
Q

What pressure is gas distributed in most areas of the city?

A

12-80 psi

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14
Q

What is the Canadian Natural Gas and Propane installation code book?

A

CSA 149.1

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15
Q

When gas burns properly, the hydrogen combines with the oxygen of the air to produce water vapour. What is produced when the carbon combines with the oxygen?

A

Carbon Dioxide

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16
Q

What are the rough in piping pressure testing requirments for most residential piping systems (2 psi max pressure and less than 200 feet of piping)?

A

15 psi for 15 mins

17
Q

An “A” gasfitter can work on

A

Appliances and Piping downstream of the gas meter

18
Q

What is natural gases range of flammability?

19
Q

What is the chemical formula for natural gas?

20
Q

Is natural gas lighter or heavier than air?

21
Q

Propane gas, as a vapour, has a relative density of 1.5 Lb/Ft3. Is it heavier or lighter than air?

22
Q

What is the structure of a molecule of Propane?

A

3 Carbon 8 Hydrogen

23
Q

The Maximum Flame Temperature for Nat. Gas is 1000F

24
Q

What is the min size of pressure gauge when pressure testing rough in piping?

25
Where and how is standing pressure obtained from a gas furnace system?
Between the meter and appliance with no gas flowing
26
Where and how is manifold pressure obtained from a gas furnace system?
Between the appliance control valve and burner while the appliance is firing
27
What are the manifold pressures for natural gas and propane?
3.5 NG 11 Propane Both “ wc
28
What is the purpose of an air shutter on a mid efficient gas burner?
Control amount of primary air
29
What is the purpose of aldehydes?
Nothing
30
What are the three components of the combustion triangle?
Air, Fuel, Heat
31
What would cause a roaring and lifting flame?
Too much primary air
32
What are the three factors used to determine if a gas flame has the correct characteristics?
Colour, shape, size
33
What pressure of natural gas is delivered from a service regulator to piping inside a home?
7-14”wc
34
What pressure is finish piping tested to?
Working pressure
35
How much is 1 psig equal to?
28”wc
36
Vent gases are made up of:
Dilution Air and flue gasses
37
How much does 1 Imp Gal of water weight?
10 lbs
38
What happens if we don't remove Sulphur from gas?
Gas produces acid rain when burned
39
Propane's volume increases by how much when changing from a liquid to a vapour?
270x