Hebrides Overture Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Composer and year?

A

Felix Mendelssohn
1832

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2
Q

What is it inspired by?

A

His excursion to the Scottish Island of Staffa in the Hebrides in 1829

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3
Q

It is a standalone composition that is called…

A

Concert overture

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4
Q

what is it written for?

A

A classically sized orchestra

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5
Q

It is one of the earliest examples of a what?

A

A symphonic poem

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6
Q

True of false: it is in sonata form.

A

True

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7
Q

What key is the first subject in and where is it ?

A

B Minor
Bar 1

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8
Q

What key is the bridge in and where is it ?

A

B Minor moving towards D major for the second subject
Bar 26

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9
Q

Where is fluidity in the viola part first seen?

A

Bar 33

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10
Q

What key is the second subject in and where is it?

A

D major
Bar 47

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11
Q

Where is the codetta?

A

Bar 70

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12
Q

Is the exposition repeated?

A

NO

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13
Q

Where is the development?

A

Bar 97

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14
Q

What are the sea birds at bar 98-104

A
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15
Q

There are new ideas in the development but how are they related?

A

through 4ths and 5ths

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16
Q

Fragments of the ….. can be seen in the development

A

first and second subject

17
Q

What helps with dominant preparation in the development?

18
Q

What is the spray blowing from the top of the wave?

A

Ascending chromatic scale ending on F Sharp

19
Q

In the recapitulation, what is slightly altered?

A

The first subject

20
Q

What is the second subject played on in the recapitulation that could represent Mendelssohn?

21
Q

The appearance of the second subject in the recapitulation is accompanied by what?

A

Very still string writing. This is the stillest moment of the piece

22
Q

What does the coda do immediately?

A

Snaps the music out of it’s contemplation (through the high, continuously moving melody)

23
Q

In the coda there is a new melody but is closely related to the first subject how?

A

Through 3rds and 4ths

24
Q

In the coda, what helps to build the tension and excitement that indicates that the end is nigh?

A

Passagework in the first violin

25
What cadences are repeated at the end and what are they punctuated by?
Perfect cadences punctuated by fragments of the first subject on the clarinet