HEENT Assessmnet Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Goiter

A

enlarged thyroid gland

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2
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

increased metabolism weight loss, hair loss, warm skin, thyroid enlargement, symptoms are nervousness, fatigue, weakness, palpitations, excessive sweating

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3
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

decreased metabolism cold intolerance, weight gain, muscle aches, thin brittle nails, dry pale skin

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4
Q

Preauricular Lymph Node

A

in front of ear

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5
Q

Postauricular Lymph Node

A

behind the ear

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6
Q

Occipital Lymph Node

A

at base of skull

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7
Q

Submental lymph node

A

under chin

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8
Q

Submandibular Lymph Node

A

under mandibular bone

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9
Q

Tonsillar Lymph Node

A

back under TMJ, inflamed when we have a cold

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10
Q

Anterior Cervical Chain

A

from top of neck to bottom of neck in front

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11
Q

Posterior Cervical Chain

A

from top of neck to bottom of neck in back

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12
Q

Buffalo Hump

A

fat accumulation over cervical spine

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13
Q

Myopia

A

nearsightedness

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14
Q

Hyperopia

A

far sightedness

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15
Q

Strabismus

A

constant misalignment of the eyes

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16
Q

Esotropia

A

inward turning of eye

17
Q

Exotropia

A

outward turning of eye

18
Q

Ptosis

A

dropping of the lid

19
Q

Boggy Pale Turbinate

A

inner mucosa is swollen but not red –> usually indicated allergies

20
Q

Otitis Media

A

red, bulging eardrum and diminished or absent light reflex

21
Q

Tonsil Grade 4

A

tonsils are touching eachother

22
Q

Tonsil Grade 3

A

tonsils are touching uvula

23
Q

Tonsils Grade 2

A

Tonsils are a little enlarged

24
Q

Tonsils grade 1

25
OD
Oculus Dexter (right eye)
26
OS
Oculus Sinister (left eye)
27
Weber Test
place tuning fork on top of head
28
Rinne Test
place tuning fork on mastoid bone then at opening of ear canal
29
Glaucoma
can lead to blindness, happens gradually; peripheral vision loss
30
Cataracts
hazy film on eye lens
31
Presbycusis
term for loosing hearing as we age, we lose high pitch to low pitch, so we shouldn’t talk to our patients in a high pitch
32
Adenopathy
large or swollen lymph nodes
33
Dysphagia
difficulty swallowing
34
Nystagmus
shaking movement of the eyes
35
Exophyhalmos
protruding eyes
36
Macular Degenration
central vision loss, gradual onset